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responsible

更新时间:2026-06-14 07:37:32   栏目: 在线翻译

responsible 的音标为 /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/(英)和 /rɪˈspɑːnsəbl/(美),是英语中常用的形容词,核心含义围绕“责任”展开,具体包括对事件、任务或他人承担义务、具备可靠品质,或描述工作的重要性[2][8]。它既能表示主动承担后果的态度,也可指事物间的因果关系,还能形容人或职位的可靠性与重要性,是日常交流和正式写作中的高频词汇。

核心含义与用法

对某事/某人负有责任
表示承担管理、决策或后果的义务,常用搭配 be responsible for

负责具体事务:The cabinet member is responsible for environmental policy.(这位内阁成员负责环境政策)

承担错误后果:The accountant is responsible for the financial mistake.(会计师对财务错误负责)

向某人汇报/对上级负责
强调层级关系中的汇报义务,搭配 be responsible to

I'm responsible to the board of directors for project progress.(我需向董事会汇报项目进展)

形容人或行为:有责任心的、可靠的
描述个体表现出的成熟与可信赖特质。

You can leave the children with Billy—he's very responsible.(比利很可靠,你可以把孩子交给他)

反义词为 irresponsible(不负责任的)

形容职位:责任重大的
指工作涉及重要决策或任务。

She's too young for such a responsible position.(这个职位责任太重,她太年轻了)

常用短语搭配

 

短语 含义 例句
be responsible for 对…负责;是…的原因 The manager is responsible for team performance.(经理对团队绩效负责)
responsible to sb 向某人汇报/负责 All staff are responsible to the department head.(所有员工向部门主管负责)
socially responsible 有社会责任感的 Socially responsible companies often donate to charity.(有社会责任感的公司常做慈善)
take responsibility 承担责任(动词短语) He took full responsibility for the accident.(他对事故承担全部责任)

 

例句

工作场景:My job is to be responsible for web ads issue.(我负责网站广告发布)

因果关系:China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.(研究显示,中国贡献了其中25%的增长)

个人品质:He urged everyone to act responsibly during the crisis.(他呼吁大家在危机中负责任地行动)

法律责任:We are determined to bring the people responsible to justice.(我们决心将责任人绳之以法)

日常建议:As students, we should be responsible for ourselves.(作为学生,我们要对自己负责)

用法提示

介词搭配易错点:表示“对事负责”用 for,表示“对人汇报”用 to,不可混淆。

责任的主动承担:强调主动认错时,常用 take responsibility,如 I take full responsibility for my mistake.(我为自己的错误承担全部责任)

形容职位时:需置于名词前,如 a responsible role(责任重大的角色)

无论是描述个人品质、工作内容,还是分析事件原因,responsible 都是表达“责任”概念的核心词汇。掌握其搭配和语境差异,能让表达更精准——毕竟,being responsible(负责任)既是职场要求,也是成熟人格的标志。