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bachelor

更新时间:2026-06-17 17:39:29   栏目: 在线翻译

bachelor 的核心含义包含两大层面:一是指“未婚男子;单身汉”,二是高等教育中的“学士;学士学位”。其英式音标为 /ˈbætʃələ(r)/,美式音标为 /ˈbætʃələr/ 。

作为“单身汉”时,它强调男性未婚状态,可搭配形容词描述其特质,如 confirmed bachelor(坚定的单身主义者)或 eligible bachelor(黄金单身汉,指条件优越的未婚男性)。例如:“He remained a bachelor all his life.”(他终生未娶)。

作为“学士”时,它指完成大学本科教育获得的学位,需与具体领域搭配,如 Bachelor of Arts(文学学士,简称 BA)或 Bachelor of Science(理学学士,简称 BS)。例如:“Bush graduated from Yale with a bachelor's degree in history in 1968.”(布什1968年从耶鲁大学毕业,获历史学学士学位)。

常见短语搭配

bachelor's degree:学士学位,高等教育中的基础学位 。

Bachelor of Engineering:工程学士,工科领域的本科学位 。

bachelor party:单身派对,尤指婚礼前为新郎举办的聚会 。

bachelor pad:单身公寓,单身男子的住所 。

例句

Are you a Bachelor of Arts?(你是文学学士吗?)

They dubbed him as the most eligible bachelor in America.(他们称他为美国最合格的单身汉。)

After four years of studies, he received a Bachelor of Science degree.(经过四年学习,他获得了理学学士学位。)

The confirmed bachelor lives in a small bachelor pad downtown.(这位坚定的单身汉住在市中心的一间小公寓里。)

His parents have rented him a bachelor pad since he was in university.(他父母从他上大学起就为他租了间单身公寓。)

Are you attending your friend's bachelor party this weekend?(你周末要去参加朋友的单身派对吗?)

She earned a bachelor's degree in economics and later pursued a master's.(她获得经济学学士学位后继续攻读硕士。)

The eligible bachelor was surrounded by admirers at the party.(这位黄金单身汉在派对上被仰慕者环绕。)

As a Bachelor of Law, she specializes in corporate legal affairs.(作为法学学士,她专攻公司法务。)

The movie tells the story of a bachelor who unexpectedly becomes a father.(这部电影讲述了一个单身汉意外成为父亲的故事。)

从单身生活到学术成就,bachelor 一词连接了人生选择与教育历程。它既是对独立生活状态的描述,也是知识进阶的里程碑——你会用它来形容自己的学位,还是调侃朋友的单身状态呢?