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awarding

更新时间:2026-06-15 21:26:32   栏目: 在线翻译

awarding 的音标为英 /əˈwɔːdɪŋ/,美 /əˈwɔːrdɪŋ/,是动词 award 的现在分词形式,核心含义为“授予、奖给、判给”,强调通过官方决定或正式程序给予某物,如奖品、奖金、学位或法律裁决的赔偿等。作为名词时,可表示“法庭裁定的赠款或赔偿”,例如 “the awarding of compensation” 即“法庭判决的赔偿金”。

用法解析

动词用法
作为及物动词,通常接名词作宾语,或用于双宾语结构 award sth to sb(授予某人某物)。常见搭配包括:

award a prize/medal(授予奖项/奖章):The committee is awarding a gold medal to the winner.(委员会将向获胜者授予金牌。)

award a scholarship(颁发奖学金):She was awarded a full scholarship to Harvard.(她获得了哈佛大学的全额奖学金。)

award compensation(判给赔偿金):The court ruled in favor of awarding $50,000 in damages.(法庭判决赔偿5万美元。)

名词用法
指“法庭的裁定或授予物”,多用于法律或正式语境:

He criticized the awarding of compensation by the court.(他批评了法庭对赔偿金的判决。)

短语搭配

awarding ceremony(颁奖典礼):She wore a formal dress to the awarding ceremony.(她穿着正装参加颁奖典礼。)

awarding body(颁奖机构):The Nobel Foundation is the awarding body for the Nobel Prizes.(诺贝尔基金会是诺贝尔奖的颁奖机构。)

awarding contract(授予合同):The company is accused of corruption in awarding the construction contract.(该公司被指控在授予建筑合同时存在腐败行为。)

awarding credit(授予学分):Universities have different standards for awarding credit.(各大学的学分授予标准不同。)

例句

Referee Michael Reed had no hesitation in awarding a penalty.(裁判迈克尔·里德毫不犹豫地判了点球。)

The tribunal decided against awarding any damages.(法庭裁决不予任何损害赔偿。)

And now, as I understand it, the house cup needs awarding.(此刻,我认为我们该来颁发学院冠军杯了。)

She bought a new outfit for the awarding ceremony.(她为颁奖典礼买了一套新衣服。)

They only have one week to go for the prizes awarding ceremony.(他们只剩下一周时间准备颁奖典礼。)

The awarding of medals at world's fairs was an important tradition.(在世博会上颁发奖章是一项重要传统。)

To administer the national prize appraisal and awarding for teleplays.(负责全国性电视剧评奖的管理工作。)

Tom got a lot of kickback in the awarding contract.(汤姆在承包合同授予中收取了大量回扣。)

Basis for awarding financial aid.(授予经济资助的基础。)

We are switching to a new uniform system for awarding credits.(我们将采用新的统一学分授予制度。)

易混淆词辨析

award vs. reward

award 侧重“官方授予”,对象多为荣誉、奖项、学位等,如 award a degree(授予学位);

reward 侧重“因行为获得的回报”,如奖励、报酬,常用搭配 reward sb for sth(因某事奖励某人)。

从颁奖台上的荣誉到法庭上的裁决,awarding 始终与“正式认可”紧密相关。下次观看颁奖典礼时,不妨留意这个词如何连接努力与认可——你觉得哪些领域的 awarding 最能体现公平与价值?