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cut down

更新时间:2026-06-14 17:30:14   栏目: 在线翻译

cut down 的音标为英 [kʌt daʊn]、美 [kʌt daʊn],是一个多义短语动词,核心含义围绕“减少”“降低”或“物理上的砍倒”展开,具体用法需结合语境判断。

主要含义及用法

减少(数量、程度或频率)
指降低某物的数量、规模或使用频率,是日常最常用的含义。可单独使用或与 on 搭配构成 cut down on sth,表示“减少对某物的消耗”。

例句:医生建议他减少咖啡和香烟的摄入,保持均衡饮食。(He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet.)

例句:如果不能彻底戒烟,至少应该尝试减少吸烟量。(If you can't give up smoking altogether, you should at least try to cut down.)

砍倒(树木等物体)
指物理上通过砍伐使树木或物体倒下,宾语通常为树木、植物等实体 。

例句:一个破坏者用链锯砍倒了那棵古树。(A vandal with a chainsaw cut down the old tree.)

例句:很遗憾他们砍倒了那棵有百年历史的橡树。(It's a pity that they cut down the century-old oak tree.)

杀死或击倒(人或动物)
常用于比喻义,指通过暴力、疾病等方式使人或动物死亡,语气较正式或文学化 。

例句:许多士兵被敌军炮火击倒。(Many soldiers were cut down by enemy fire.)

例句:据说他是被侄子开枪打死的。(He is said to have been blasted down by his nephew.)

删减(文字、内容)
指缩短文章、报告等内容,使其更简洁或符合篇幅要求 。

例句:你最好把报告删减到五页以内。(You'd better cut your report to five pages.)

例句:编辑要求他删减文章,以适应报纸的有限版面。(The editor asked him to cut down the article to fit the newspaper's space.)

常见短语搭配

cut down on sth:减少对某物的消耗(后接具体事物,如烟酒、开支等)
例:为了健康,她开始减少糖分摄入。(She started to cut down on sugar for health reasons.)

cut down the price:降价,降低价格
例:商店在促销期间削减了电子产品价格。(The store cut down the price of electronics during the sale.)

cut down the roster:裁员,缩减人员名单
例:球队决定裁员时,队员们都感到沮丧。(When the team decided to cut down their roster, everyone was upset.)

例句积累(10句)

为了环保,政府呼吁市民减少塑料使用。(To protect the environment, the government urged citizens to cut down plastic use.)

那片森林里的大部分树木已被砍倒用于建造工厂。(Most trees in the forest have been cut down to build factories.)

他试图少喝酒,但朋友总邀请他外出应酬。(He tried to cut down on alcohol, but friends kept inviting him out.)

这篇文章太长,需要删减到800字以内。(The article is too long and needs to be cut down to 800 words.)

暴雨中,一棵大树被闪电击倒。(A big tree was cut down by lightning during the storm.)

医生警告他,如果不减少盐的摄入,血压会继续升高。(The doctor warned him that blood pressure would rise if he didn't cut down on salt.)

开发商因扩建项目砍倒了一片古老的松树林。(Developers cut down an ancient pine forest for the expansion project.)

她通过减少不必要的开支,成功攒下了旅行基金。(She saved up for travel by cutting down unnecessary expenses.)

历史上许多年轻士兵在战场上被无情地击倒。(Many young soldiers were cruelly cut down on the battlefield in history.)

为了赶 deadline,他不得不删减报告中的三个案例分析。(To meet the deadline, he had to cut down three case studies from the report.)

总结

cut down 的核心在于“降低”或“减少”,既可以是具体的物理动作(如砍树),也可以是抽象的数量调整(如减烟、删文)。掌握其搭配 cut down on sth 能解决大部分日常场景,而比喻义“杀死”则需结合上下文理解。使用时注意宾语位置:“砍倒某物”需将宾语置于 cutdown 之间(如 cut the tree down),其他含义则较灵活。你是否曾在生活中用这个短语描述过“减少”或“砍倒”的场景?