成语生肖网

erudition

更新时间:2026-06-14 10:56:45   栏目: 在线翻译

erudition 的英式音标为 [ˌeruˈdɪʃn],美式音标为 [ˌerjəˈdɪʃ(ə)n],含义为“博学;学识”,指通过长期学习积累的深厚学术知识。这个词源自拉丁语,由“e-”(出)和“rudis”(原始、粗野)构成,字面意思是“走出蒙昧状态”,强调系统性的知识储备。

短语搭配

show off one's erudition:搬弄学问,指刻意炫耀知识。

erudition vs. ignorance:博学与无知,常作为对比概念出现。

moral good and erudition:厚德博学,融合品德修养与学识的教育理念。

实用例句

他的博学显然无穷无尽,无论是古典文学还是现代科学都能侃侃而谈。[His erudition was apparently endless.]

这位作家渊博的学问来自长年累月的钻研,而非一时之功。[The profound erudition of the writer came from long years of study.]

有人批评他的诗过于精英主义,只有具备同等学识的读者才能理解。[Some have criticized his poetry as elitist, unnecessarily impervious to readers who do not share his erudition.]

这套百科全书不仅展现了编者的博学,更体现了严谨的治学态度。[The encyclopedia highlights not only the editors' erudition but also their rigorous academic spirit.]

图书馆作为知识的殿堂,是孕育博学的重要土壤。[Libraries, as temples of knowledge, are crucial for nurturing erudition.]

真正的博学不在于记住多少事实,而在于能否灵活运用知识解决问题。[Genuine erudition lies not in memorizing facts, but in applying knowledge flexibly.]

他试图通过引用冷门文献来彰显博学,却忽略了内容的实用性。[He tried to show off his erudition by citing obscure texts, neglecting practicality.]

课程中多语言学识的展示让听众惊叹,却也显得有些刻意。[The course felt like a stage display of multilingual erudition.]

霍金的著作以幽默与博学著称,将复杂理论化为通俗语言。[Hawking's books are known for wit and erudition, simplifying complex theories.]

从他对哲学、历史与艺术的融会贯通中,可见其真正的博学。[His synthesis of philosophy, history, and art reveals true erudition.]

使用场景与辨析

正式语境:常用于学术写作、文学评论或赞美他人的知识广度,如“Professor Wang's erudition spans linguistics and anthropology”(王教授的博学横跨语言学与人类学)。

避免滥用:不可用于形容普通常识或技能,例如“他懂编程”不能表述为“His erudition includes programming”,而应使用“knowledge”或“expertise”。

近义词区分scholarship 侧重学术成就,wisdom 强调智慧,而 erudition 特指知识的广度与深度。

无论是在论文中描述学者的学术积淀,还是在日常中称赞他人的知识储备,erudition 都是一个精准且富有分量的词汇。它不仅是对知识量的肯定,更暗含对学习过程的尊重——毕竟,真正的博学从来不是一蹴而就的。