autocratic
更新时间:2026-05-30 15:49:24 栏目: 在线翻译
更新时间:2026-05-30 15:49:24 栏目: 在线翻译

autocratic 的音标为 /ˌɔːtəˈkrætɪk/,形容词,指“独裁的;专制的;独断专行的”,描述权力集中于一人或少数人、缺乏民主参与的统治方式或领导风格。其名词形式为 autocracy(独裁政体),源自希腊语“autos”(自己)和“kratos”(权力)的组合,字面意思是“自我统治”。
政治体制描述:用于形容由单一统治者或少数精英掌控权力的政治体系,如君主专制、独裁政权等。
例句:The country transitioned from autocratic rule to democracy after the revolution.(革命后,该国从专制统治过渡到民主政体。)
经典搭配:autocratic monarchy(君主专制)、autocratic regime(独裁政权)
领导风格批评:指管理者或领导者独断专行,不听取他人意见。
例句:Employees complained about the manager's autocratic decision-making style.(员工抱怨经理的独断专行的决策风格。)
近义词对比:autocratic 强调权力集中,dictatorial 更侧重强制与压迫感。
The company's autocratic culture stifled innovation and employee creativity.(公司的专制文化扼杀了创新和员工创造力。)
Historians often debate whether certain emperors were truly autocratic or constrained by tradition.(历史学家常争论某些皇帝是真正专制还是受传统制约。)
The autocratic leader refused to compromise on the new policy despite widespread opposition.(尽管遭到广泛反对,这位独裁领导者仍拒绝在新政策上妥协。)
Many ancient civilizations were governed by autocratic rulers with absolute power.(许多古代文明由拥有绝对权力的专制统治者治理。)
The film depicts the downfall of an autocratic regime amid popular protests.(这部电影描绘了独裁政权在民众抗议中倒台的过程。)
Critics argue that the policy reflects an autocratic approach to public health management.(批评者认为该政策反映了公共卫生管理中的专制手段。)
The team suffered from low morale due to the coach's autocratic leadership.(由于教练的专制领导,团队士气低落。)
Autocratic governments often restrict freedom of speech and assembly.(专制政府通常限制言论和集会自由。)
The novel's protagonist rebels against the autocratic rule of his kingdom.(小说主人公反抗王国的专制统治。)
"The British monarchy can be seen as the epitome of autocratic monarchy," wrote the historian in his essay.(历史学家在论文中写道:“英国君主政体可以被看作君主专制的缩影。”)
autocratic authority 专制权威
autocratic control 独裁控制
autocratic tendencies 专制倾向
autocratic decision-making 独断决策
autocratic rule 专制统治
从历史角度看,autocratic 最初并无强烈贬义,古希腊时期甚至被用来与“民主”(democracy)对比,后者在当时曾被视为“危险的体系”。但现代语境中,该词多含负面色彩,常与压制自由、缺乏 accountability 相关联。理解 autocratic 的关键在于其核心特征:权力高度集中且缺乏制衡。
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