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glittering

更新时间:2026-05-30 05:43:28   栏目: 在线翻译

glittering 的音标为英 /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/、美 /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/,作为形容词时表示“闪闪发光的”或“辉煌的”,也可作为动词 glitter(闪烁、闪耀)的现在分词形式。它既能描述物体表面反射光线的物理特性,也可比喻成就、前途等抽象概念的卓越。

用法与搭配

描述物理闪光:用于形容珠宝、金属、水面等反射光线的状态。

例:The tide was going out, and the sand was smooth and glittering.(潮水正在退去,沙滩平坦且闪闪发亮。)

例:A glittering Islamic crescent tops the mosque.(清真寺顶部有一个闪闪发光的伊斯兰新月标志。)

比喻抽象成就:修饰事业、前途、历史等,强调“辉煌”“卓越”。

例:His glittering career was cut short by a heart attack.(他辉煌的事业因心脏病发作戛然而止。)

例:He has a glittering career ahead of him.(他前程似锦。)

常见搭配

glittering array:大量光彩夺目的事物(如商品、展品)

glittering occasion:盛大场合

glittering generality:光辉泛化法(修辞手法)

例句

沙滩在阳光下闪闪发光:The beach sparkled with glittering sand under the sun.

她的眼睛因兴奋而闪烁:Her eyes were glittering with excitement.

这座城市在沙漠中如海市蜃楼般闪耀:It is the strangest and most fantastic city in America, glittering in the middle of the desert like a neon mirage.

博物馆展示了一系列璀璨的珠宝:The museum displayed a glittering array of jewels.

他在政坛有着辉煌的履历:He has a glittering record in politics.

塔顶的尖顶在白天闪闪发光:The glittering spire atop the tower was visible during the day.

这个年轻人拥有光明的未来:The young man has a glittering future ahead.

圣诞树上挂满了闪亮的装饰品:The Christmas tree was covered in glittering ornaments.

她作为科学家的生涯十分卓越:She had a glittering career as a scientist.

谚语“闪光的未必都是金子”:All that glitters is not gold.(提醒外表华丽者未必有价值)

总结:glittering 兼具“视觉闪耀”与“成就辉煌”双重含义,既可以描绘钻石、星空等具体事物的光泽,也能赞美事业、历史的卓越地位。使用时需结合语境区分字面或比喻义,其反义词包括 dull(暗淡的)、ordinary(平凡的)。你认为哪些场景最适合用这个词来表达?