awarded 是动词 award 的过去式和过去分词形式，英式音标为 /əˈwɔːdɪd/，美式音标为 /əˈwɔːrdɪd/，意为“授予；给予；判给”，用于表示官方或正式地给予某人奖励、荣誉或财物。作为动词，它强调通过官方决定或评判授予某物，对象通常是奖项、学位、奖金或法律裁决中的财物。

用法示例

授予奖项：The university awarded her an honorary degree for her contributions to science.（这所大学因她对科学的贡献授予她荣誉学位。）

法律判决：The judge awarded damages to the plaintiff in the lawsuit.（法官在诉讼中判给原告损害赔偿金。）

因特定行为奖励：The soldier was awarded a medal for his bravery in battle.（这名士兵因作战英勇被授予奖章。）

连续获奖：She has been awarded first prize in the competition four years in a row.（她已连续四年获得比赛一等奖。）

官方表彰：The director was awarded a special trophy for lifetime achievement.（这位导演因终身成就被授予特别奖杯。）

学术奖励：He was awarded a scholarship to study abroad.（他获得了出国留学的奖学金。）

团队荣誉：The team was awarded the championship trophy after winning the final.（该队在决赛获胜后被授予冠军奖杯。）

慈善贡献：She was awarded a certificate for her volunteer work in the community.（她因在社区的志愿工作被授予证书。）

企业奖励：The company awarded its top salesperson a luxury car.（公司奖励其顶级销售人员一辆豪华汽车。）

国际认可：The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his research on climate change.（这位科学家因气候变化研究获得诺贝尔奖。）

常见短语搭配

award sth to sb：授予某人某物。如 The committee awarded a prize to the best speaker.（委员会向最佳演讲者颁发了奖品。）

award sb for sth：因某事授予某人奖励。如 She was awarded for her excellence in academic performance.（她因学业优异获得奖励。）

award with：以某物作为奖励。如 The winner was awarded with a gold medal and $10,000.（获胜者获得金牌和1万美元奖金。）

be awarded a medal：被授予奖章。如 He was awarded a medal for his service to the country.（他因对国家的贡献被授予奖章。）

award ceremony：颁奖典礼。如 The annual film festival will host an award ceremony next week.（年度电影节下周将举行颁奖典礼。）

易混淆词辨析

award 与 reward 都有“奖励”之意，但 award 侧重官方或正式授予，如奖项、学位；reward 侧重因行为（如善行、努力）获得的回报，如报酬、感谢。例如：

She was awarded the title of "Best Actress".（她被授予“最佳女演员”称号。）

He received a reward for returning the lost wallet.（他因归还丢失的钱包获得报酬。）

掌握 awarded 的用法，需注意其“官方性”和“评判性”的核心含义，常与奖项、学术荣誉、法律裁决等场景相关联。在写作或口语中，准确使用其短语搭配能增强表达的正式性和准确性。你在哪些语境中曾遇到过 awarded 的使用？是否注意过它与其他“奖励”类词汇的区别？