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mountains

更新时间:2026-06-13 10:46:10   栏目: 在线翻译

mountains 的音标为英式 /ˈmaʊntɪns/、美式 /ˈmaʊntnz/ 或 /ˈmaʊntɪns/,是 mountain 的复数形式,基本含义为“山脉;山区;山岳”。作为地理概念,它既可以指具体的山群(如喜马拉雅山脉),也可泛指多山的区域,在语境中常与自然景观、户外活动相关联。

核心用法与搭配

表示地理位置:指具体山脉或山区,常与定冠词 the 连用。

例:The Himalaya Mountains(喜马拉雅山脉)

例:Bosnia is shut off from the Adriatic by the mountains(波斯尼亚和亚得里亚海之间有群山相隔)

描述自然景观:用于描绘山的状态或环境特征。

例:The mountains were hazy in the distance(远处的山峦在薄雾中若隐若现)

例:Snowdon and the mountains beyond were covered in snow(斯诺登山及其以远的山脉都被积雪覆盖着)

搭配动词短语:常见与 climb(攀爬)、walk in(徒步)、flee into(逃入)等动词组合。

例:We went on a trip to the mountains(我们到山里去旅游了)

例:The rebels fled into the mountains, leaving behind their weapons(叛乱者逃进了山里,丢下了武器)

高频介词搭配

in the mountains(在山里):Most of the refugees are camped high in the mountains(大多数难民都宿营在山上高处)

beyond the mountains(山的那一边):Snowdon and the mountains beyond were covered in snow(斯诺登山及其以远的山脉都被积雪覆盖着)

精选例句

We spent a week walking in the mountains(我们在群山中走了一个星期)

The road snaked through forested mountains(这条路蜿蜒穿过树林覆盖的群山)

The sun reflected off the snow-covered mountains(阳光从被雪覆盖的山峦反射回来)

Vegetation becomes sparse higher up the mountains(山上越高的地方植物越稀少)

We hired a local guide to get us across the mountains(我们雇了一名当地人做向导带领我们翻山越岭)

The setting sun cast an orange glow over the mountains(橘红色的夕阳辉映着群山)

Adriana misses the trees and greenery of her native mountains(阿德里安娜想念家乡高山上的那些树和青葱的草木)

The events took place against the dramatic backdrop of the Atlas mountains(活动在雄伟的阿特拉斯山脉举行)

We meandered through a landscape of mountains, rivers, and vineyards(我们在有群山、河流和葡萄园的风景中漫步)

Blasts of cold air swept down from the mountains(阵阵强冷气流从山上席卷下来)

文化与隐喻用法

在文学或日常表达中,mountains 可引申为“挑战”或“障碍”。例如英文短句 Over the mountains, mountains 被诗意地译为“越过山丘,才发现无人等候”,隐喻人生中不断出现的新困难或目标。这种用法赋予了该词超越地理概念的情感内涵,使其成为表达人生感悟的常用意象。

无论是描述自然地貌还是抒发人生感慨,mountains 都是一个兼具具体指代和抽象象征的高频词汇,掌握其搭配和语境能有效提升英语表达的丰富性。