drum
更新时间:2026-05-29 23:57:54 栏目: 在线翻译
更新时间:2026-05-29 23:57:54 栏目: 在线翻译

drum 的音标为英 /drʌm/、美 /drʌm/,是一个兼具名词和动词功能的多义词。作为名词,它最核心的含义是“鼓”这种打击乐器,通过敲击鼓面发声,例如“战场上的鼓声鼓舞了战士们”;也可指“鼓状物”,如圆柱形的油桶(oil drum)或机械中的滚筒(brake drum)。作为动词时,意为“击鼓”“连续敲击”或“反复灌输”,如“他用指尖敲击桌子”或“反复向孩子强调安全规则”。
乐器相关:表示“鼓”时,常与动词 beat/play 搭配,如 play the drum(打鼓),注意需加定冠词“the”。
鼓状物:指圆柱形容器或机械部件,如 oil drum(油桶)、magnetic drum(磁鼓存储器)。
固定短语:drum roll(鼓声滚奏,营造紧张氛围)、drum tower(鼓楼,传统建筑)。
敲击动作:后接介词 on/against 表示“在……上敲击”,如 drum on the table(敲桌子)。
反复强调:drum into 表示“反复灌输”,如 drum safety rules into children(向孩子灌输安全规则)。
招徕与驱逐:drum up 意为“竭力争取”(如 drum up support 争取支持),drum out 则表示“开除”(如 drummed out of the army 被逐出军队)。
名词(乐器):The drummer played the drum with great enthusiasm.(鼓手热情地敲鼓。)
名词(鼓状物):The oil drum was leaking from the bottom.(油桶底部在漏油。)
动词(敲击):Rain drummed against the window all night.(雨水整夜敲打着窗户。)
动词(反复灌输):She drummed it into the children that they must not run across roads.(她反复告诫孩子不可横穿马路。)
短语(招徕):The team is drumming up interest in their new project.(团队正为新项目争取关注。)
短语(驱逐):He was drummed out of the club for cheating.(他因作弊被俱乐部开除。)
科技领域:Early computers used drum memory for data storage.(早期计算机用磁鼓存储器存储数据。)
日常场景:The sound of drums filled the street during the festival.(节日期间街上鼓声震天。)
比喻用法:His heartbeat drummed in his ears as he ran.(他跑步时心跳如鼓。)
固定搭配:The drum roll announced the winner’s arrival.(鼓声滚奏宣告获奖者登场。)
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| drum up | 招徕;争取 | We need to drum up more customers. |
| drum into | 反复灌输 | Drum the rules into your students. |
| beat the drum for | 鼓吹;宣传 | He’s beating the drum for environmental protection. |
| march to one’s own drum | 按自己的节奏行事 | She always marches to her own drum. |
从乐器到机械部件,从日常动作到抽象概念,drum 的灵活性使其在语言中应用广泛。掌握它的多重含义和搭配,能让表达更精准生动——你是否也能用 drum 造一个包含比喻义的句子呢?
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