成语生肖网

abroad

更新时间:2026-05-30 17:06:08   栏目: 在线翻译

abroad 的音标为 英 /əˈbrɔːd/,美 /əˈbrɔːd/ [14]。作为高频词汇,它主要用作副词,表示“在国外、到海外”,也可作名词指“海外、异国”[3][4]。以下从用法、短语和例句展开说明:

一、核心用法

副词(最常用)

表示“在国外、出国”,直接修饰动词,不可与介词 in/to/at 搭配(错误:go to abroad;正确:go abroad)[5]
例:She worked abroad for a year.(她在国外工作了一年。)

表示“广为流传”,指消息、谣言等扩散。
例:The happy tidings soon got abroad.(喜讯不久就传开了。)

名词

仅用于固定搭配 at home and abroad(国内外)或 from abroad(从国外)[7]
例:His works are popular at home and abroad.(他的作品享誉国内外。)

二、高频短语搭配

 

短语 含义 例句
study abroad 出国留学 He plans to study abroad next year.
go abroad 出国(旅行/生活) We dream of going abroad together.
live abroad 在国外居住 Her granddaughter lives abroad.
from abroad 从国外 She just returned from abroad.
at home and abroad 国内外 The company sells products at home and abroad.

 

三、经典例句

I would love to go abroad this year, perhaps to the South of France.
(我今年想去国外,可能去法国南部。)

He has never contemplated living abroad.
(他从未考虑过去国外居住。)

The success of the project pivots on investment from abroad.
(这个工程的成功主要依靠外来投资。)****

Ships were registered abroad to circumvent regulations.
(船只在外国注册以逃避规定。)

The news spread abroad quickly during the pandemic.
(疫情期间,消息很快传到了海外。)

四、易混词辨析

abroad(国外) vs. aboard(上船/飞机):仅差一个字母,但含义完全不同。
例:They went abroad by boarding a plane.(他们乘飞机出国了。)****

broad(宽的) vs. abroad:前者为形容词(a broad street 宽阔的街道),后者为副词/名词 。

无论是表达跨国经历还是描述国际现象,abroad 都是连接本土与世界的实用词汇。记住它“无需介词、直接修饰动词”的特性,就能避免常见语法错误。你有没有过 abroad 的经历?欢迎分享你的故事!