received 的音标为：英 /rɪˈsiːvd/，美 /rɪˈsiːvd/。作为动词时，它是 receive 的过去式和过去分词，核心含义是“收到、接到”，强调客观上接收某物的动作；作为形容词时，则表示“公认的、被广泛接受的”，用于描述普遍认可的观点或标准。

用法与例句

一、动词用法（表示“收到、接到”）

接收到具体物品

I received a bunch of flowers yesterday.（昨天我收到了一束鲜花。）

He received a toy car as a birthday gift.（他收到了一辆玩具车作为生日礼物。）

接收到抽象事物（信息、待遇等）

They had received instructions to watch him.（他们收到了监视他的命令。）

We received a letter of apology.（我们收到了一封道歉信。）

遭受或经历特定待遇

The poor man received a savage beating from the thugs.（那可怜的人遭到暴徒的痛打。）

In the accident, the workers received a heavy dose of radiation.（在那次事故中，工人受到大剂量的辐射。）

二、形容词用法（表示“公认的、标准的”）

The received wisdom is that they cannot win.（大家一致认为他们不会赢。）

He was among the first to question the received wisdom of the time.（他是那个时代首先质疑当时被广为接受的处世之道的人之一。）

常见短语搭配

动词短语

received by 收到；接收人

payment received 付款收讫

amount received 已收金额

形容词短语

Received Pronunciation 标准语音（指英国英语的标准发音）

well received 受好评的；深受欢迎的（注意：不可用于邮件回复“已收到”，其正确含义为“反应良好”，如 a well-received book 意为“一本受欢迎的书”）

received opinion 公认的观点

财务相关短语

Deposit received 预收账款；已收存款

discount received 已获折扣

易错点提示

在邮件中回复“已收到”时，避免使用“Well received, thanks!”，因为 well received 实际表示“深受欢迎”，而非“已收到”。正确表达应为“Received with thanks”或“Noted with thanks”。

无论是作为动词描述“接收”动作，还是作为形容词表示“公认”属性，received 都需结合语境判断含义。它既是日常沟通中传递信息的基础词汇，也是表达权威观点时的常用术语。你是否曾在邮件中误用“well received”？不妨用“Received with thanks”试试更准确的表达。