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prayer

更新时间:2026-05-30 10:58:13   栏目: 在线翻译

prayer 的音标为英 /preə(r)/、美 /prer/,核心含义是与宗教或精神信仰相关的表达与行为。作为名词,它既可以指祈祷的动作或仪式(如 kneel in prayer“跪地祈祷”),也可表示具体的祷文或祷词(如 say one's prayers“念祷文”),还能延伸为强烈的愿望或期盼(如 a prayer for peace“和平的祈愿”),甚至在口语中形容“极小的可能性”(如 not have a prayer“毫无机会”)。

用法与搭配

核心场景

宗教活动:指个人或集体的祈祷行为,例如 “They find solace in daily prayer”(他们从每日祈祷中寻求慰藉)。

文本形式:具体的祷文文本,如 the Lord's Prayer(主祷文)、prayer book(祈祷书)。

抽象愿望:表达内心的强烈期盼,如 “Her prayer for her son's recovery was answered”(她祈求儿子康复的愿望实现了)。

常见短语

 

短语 含义 示例
at prayer 在祈祷中 She was found at prayer in the church
prayer beads 念珠 He counted the prayer beads slowly
prayer meeting 祈祷会 The community holds a weekly prayer meeting
house of prayer 教堂 The old building serves as a house of prayer
answered prayer 实现的愿望 This opportunity is an answered prayer

 

例句

祈祷行为:“She knelt in silent prayer, asking for guidance.”(她跪地默默祈祷,寻求指引。)

具体祷文:“The priest read a prayer of thanksgiving during the service.”(牧师在仪式上念诵感恩祷文。)

内心愿望:“Our prayers were answered when the missing child was found safe.”(失踪的孩子平安找回,我们的祈祷得到了回应。)

宗教仪式:“Morning Prayer is held at 7 AM in the chapel.”(晨祷于早上7点在小教堂举行。)

微小可能:“Without proper preparation, we don't have a prayer of winning the competition.”(没有充分准备,我们赢比赛的机会微乎其微。)

文化符号:“The monk spun the prayer wheel while reciting scriptures.”(僧人一边转动祈祷轮,一边诵经。)

情感寄托:“Prisoners find their only comfort in prayer.”(囚犯们从祈祷中寻求唯一的慰藉。)

集体活动:“The congregation gathered for an evening prayer service.”(会众聚集参加晚祷仪式。)

日常习惯:“She always says her prayers before going to bed.”(她睡前总要念祷文。)

抽象期盼:“His prayer for world peace resonated with the audience.”(他对世界和平的祈愿引起了听众共鸣。)

特殊用法与文化背景

在宗教语境中,prayer 常与特定仪式或物品关联,如 Muslim 使用的 prayer rug(祈祷毯)、Buddhist 的 prayer wheel(祈祷轮),或基督教的 Book of Common Prayer(公祷书)。此外,它还可指“祈祷者”,但这种用法较少见,日常表达中更倾向用 “people who pray”。

从日常对话到宗教典籍,prayer 始终承载着人类对信仰、希望与心灵慰藉的表达。它既是具体的行为,也是抽象的情感载体,反映了语言与文化的深度交织。你是否在非宗教场景中也用过类似 “prayer” 的表达来传递强烈愿望呢?