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put up

更新时间:2026-05-30 10:48:12   栏目: 在线翻译

put up 的音标为英 [pʊt ʌp]、美 [pʊt ʌp],作为短语动词具有多重含义,具体用法需结合语境判断。常见含义包括建造、张贴、提供、容忍等,是英语中高频使用的多功能短语之一。

核心含义及用法

建造、搭建
指建造或临时搭建某物,如建筑物、帐篷、障碍物等。

例句:工人们正在主街上建造一座新楼。(The workers are putting up a new building on Main Street.)

抗议者在主要十字路口搭建了路障。(Protesters have been putting up barricades across major intersections.)

张贴、悬挂
指将纸张、海报、通知等固定在墙面或公共场所。

例句:他们正在张贴新的路标。(They're putting new street signs up.)

她在墙上贴了一张音乐会海报。(She put up a concert poster on the wall.)

提供(资金、住宿等)
包括提供金钱、食宿或支持。

提供资金:政府同意出资6.9万美元创办他的公司。(The state agreed to put up $69,000 to start his company.)

提供住宿:我能在你家借住一晚吗?(Can you put me up for the night?)

容忍、忍受
通常与 with 搭配构成 put up with,表示忍受不愉快的人或事。

例句:我再也忍受不了他的坏习惯了。(I can't put up with his bad manners anymore.)

施工期间她不得不忍受巨大噪音。(She had to put up with loud noise during construction.)

提高、增加
指提升价格、速度、赌注等。

例句:房东威胁要把房租每周提高10英镑。(My landlord's threatening to put the rent up by £10 a week.)

他们建议商家提高产品价格以增加利润。(Their friends suggested they should put up their prices.)

常用短语搭配

put up a notice 张贴通知

put up the white flag 投降(比喻义)

put up a fight/resistance 进行抵抗、奋力争取
例:他为留住你进行了一场真正的斗争。(He'd put up a real fight to keep you there.)

put someone up 为某人提供住宿
例:表弟来城里时,我们让他住了一晚。(My cousin visited, so we put him up for the night.)

例句10句

他们在公园里搭起帐篷准备露营。(They put up a tent in the park for camping.)

老师让学生们在布告栏张贴通知。(The teacher asked students to put up notices on the bulletin board.)

这家公司为新项目提供了100万资金。(The company put up $1 million for the new project.)

尽管困难重重,她还是坚持完成了比赛。(She put up a strong effort to finish the race despite difficulties.)

你能容忍这种不公平的对待吗?(Can you put up with such unfair treatment?)

政府计划提高个人所得税税率。(The government plans to put up personal income tax rates.)

博物馆下个月将举办一场艺术展。(The museum will put up an art exhibition next month.)

他在法庭上进行了顽强的辩护。(He put up a stout defence in court.)

我们可以安排所有客人在家中住宿。(We can put up all the guests at our house.)

抗议者未做抵抗就投降了。(The protesters surrendered without putting up resistance.)

使用注意

及物与不及物:作“提供住宿”时为不及物(如 put up for the night),其他含义多为及物动词,宾语可置于短语中间或末尾(如 put up a tentput a tent up)。

语境依赖性:需根据上下文区分含义,例如 put up a poster(张贴海报)与 put up money(提供资金)含义完全不同。

掌握 put up 的多重用法,能显著提升英语表达的灵活性。在学习时,建议结合具体场景记忆,并注意与 put on(穿上)、put off(推迟)等易混淆短语的区别。你还能想到哪些包含 put up 的实用场景?