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canteens

更新时间:2026-06-14 15:13:17   栏目: 在线翻译

canteens 的音标为 /kænˈtiːnz/(英式与美式发音一致),是 canteen 的复数形式,核心含义包括“食堂”“餐厅”“水壶”和“餐具盒”三大类。作为最常用义项,“食堂”特指学校、工厂、军营等机构内为员工或成员提供餐饮的场所,例如“工人们在食堂吃午餐”;“水壶”则多指士兵或旅行者使用的金属/塑料饮水容器,如“军用水壶被打了个孔”;“餐具盒”通常指装有刀叉勺的套装,如“一盒雅致的旧式餐具”。

用法与搭配

食堂场景:可与 staff、school、workers' 等词搭配,如 staff canteen(员工食堂)、school canteen(学校食堂)。需注意,在美式英语中,canteen 更常用于军队食堂,而校园或公司食堂常用 cafeteria;英式英语中两者无显著区别。

水壶与餐具:作为“水壶”时,常与 full、military 等词搭配,如 a full canteen of water(一整壶水);作为“餐具盒”时,多与 cutlery(餐具)连用。

例句

Then at 10:30, there will be a coffee break in the staff canteen, which is located down on the ground floor.(10:30 员工餐厅将有咖啡休息时间,地点在一楼。)

I usually have a bowl of soup in the staff canteen.(我通常在员工食堂喝一碗汤。)

His mother works in the canteen of a local school.(他母亲在当地一所学校的食堂工作。)

The handle was blown off my entrenching tool and one of my canteens had a hole blown through it.(我挖战壕的铁锹柄被打断了,其中一个军用水壶也被打穿了孔。)

The workers eat their lunch in the canteens.(工人们在食堂吃午餐。)

Some have rechristened their canteens as "nutrition centres".(一些机构已将食堂更名为“营养中心”。)

Really, there were canteens where it was very risky for your health to eat.(实际上,有些食堂的食物存在健康风险。)

It is disappointing her when people say that Soviet canteens were primitive.(人们说苏维埃食堂很简陋,这让她感到失望。)

an elegantly old-fashioned canteen of cutlery(一套雅致的旧式餐具盒)

Rennie had eaten his supper in the canteen.(伦尼已在食堂吃过晚饭。)

从校园午餐到军营装备,canteens 一词承载着不同场景的实用功能。下次在国外校园寻找食堂时,若对方面露困惑,不妨尝试用 cafeteria——语言的微妙差异,往往藏在地域习惯的细节里。