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escapes

更新时间:2026-06-14 06:59:10   栏目: 在线翻译

escapes 的音标为 /ɪˈskeɪps/(英式/美式通用)。作为动词 "escape" 的第三人称单数形式或名词复数形式,它核心含义围绕"脱离限制或危险",具体用法和搭配丰富。

一、核心含义与用法

动词:逃离、逃脱
表示从物理限制(如监狱、困境)或抽象束缚(如责任、情绪)中脱离。作及物动词时直接接宾语,作不及物动词时需加介词 from 引出脱离对象 。

物理逃脱:The lion escaped from the zoo(狮子从动物园逃了出来)。

抽象摆脱:She married to escape her father(她为摆脱父亲而结婚)。

漏出/逸出:Water was escaping from the dam(大坝漏水了)。

名词:逃脱、逃避
指逃脱的行为或结果,也可表示"逃避现实的消遣" 。

幸运逃生:A driver had a lucky escape after a tree crashed on his car(树砸中汽车后,司机幸运逃生)。

消遣方式:Reading became her escape from stress(阅读成了她逃避压力的方式)。

二、常见短语搭配

 

短语 含义 例句
escape from 从……中逃脱 They escaped from the burning house(他们从着火的房子里逃出)
escape to 逃往某地 They escaped to the other side of the border(他们逃到边境另一边)
make good one's escape 成功逃脱 She made good her escape when the guard turned away(守卫转身时她成功逃脱)
narrow escape 险些出事、九死一生 They had a narrow escape from drowning(他们险些溺水身亡)

 

三、实用例句

He was wounded as he tried to escape(他试图逃跑时受伤了)。

Much of the freed hydrogen escaped into space(大部分释放的氢气逃逸到太空)。

It escapes me what I wanted to buy(我忘了想买什么)(固定表达 "it escapes me" 表示"记不起来")。

People escape the hustle and bustle of the city(人们逃离城市的喧嚣)(接抽象名词时无需加 from)。

The answer is no, because they don’t escape into the atmosphere(答案是否定的,因为它们不会逃逸到大气中)。

四、易混淆词辨析

escape vs. avoid:escape 强调从已存在的危险中逃脱,avoid 指主动避开潜在风险 。

He escaped the fire(他从火灾中逃生) vs. He avoided the fire by leaving early(他早离开从而避开了火灾)。

escape vs. evade:evade 侧重用计谋逃避责任或追捕,escape 强调客观上脱离限制 。

He evaded taxes(他逃税) vs. He escaped punishment(他逃脱了惩罚)。

从词源看,"escape" 源自拉丁语 "ex-(脱离)+ cappa(斗篷)",原指"脱掉斗篷逃跑",后引申为广义的"摆脱" 。无论是具体的物理逃脱,还是抽象的心理逃避,它都传递着"突破限制"的核心意象。你是否有过用 "escape" 描述的难忘经历呢?