成语生肖网

bump top

更新时间:2026-05-30 06:26:53   栏目: 在线翻译

bump 是一个多词性英语单词,音标为 /bʌmp/(英)和 /bʌmp/(美),核心含义围绕“碰撞”“颠簸”及由此衍生的名词概念。作为动词时,它既可以表示物理上的“撞击”或“颠簸行进”,也能描述“偶然遇见”或“提高(价格等)”;作为名词则指“肿块”“隆起物”或“碰撞声”。

一、核心释义与用法

1. 动词(v.)

碰撞;撞击
指物体或人意外地与他物发生撞击,常与 against 或 into 连用。
She bumped her arm on the table.(她的手臂撞到了桌子上。)
Tim was always bumping into the furniture.(蒂姆老是撞到家具。)

颠簸行进
形容交通工具或人在不平路面上摇晃着前进。
The car bumped along the rough mountain road.(汽车在崎岖山路上颠簸行驶。)
The plane was bumping along the runway.(飞机在跑道上颠簸滑行。)

偶然遇见
短语 bump into 表示“巧遇某人”,相当于 meet by chance。
I bumped into Jean in town.(我在城里碰见了琼。)
Bumping into you like that was a bit of luck.(这样意外碰见你真是幸运。)

提高;增加
短语 bump up 指“突然提高价格、数量等”。
Prices were bumped up by 10 percent last week.(上周价格暴涨了10%。)

2. 名词(n.)

肿块
因撞击在身体上形成的肿胀。
She has a bump on the back of her head.(她后脑勺肿起一块。)
A bump on the head caused her amnesia.(头部撞了一下导致她失忆。)

隆起物
表面不平的凸起部分,如路面的坑洼或物体的凸块。
She tripped over a bump on the sidewalk.(她被人行道上的隆起物绊倒了。)
The car hit a bump on the road.(汽车撞到路上一块凸起。)

碰撞声;撞击
指物体碰撞发出的“砰”声或轻微事故。
We heard a bump in the next room.(我们听到隔壁传来砰的一声。)
He fell to the ground with a bump.(他砰的一声摔倒在地。)

二、常见短语搭配

 

短语 含义 例句
bump against 撞到某物 I've bumped against the door again.(我又撞到了门。)
bump into 偶然遇见某人 I happened to bump into Mervyn in the hallway.(我在走廊偶遇默文。)
bump up 提高(价格、数量等) They bumped up the ticket prices for the holiday.(他们在假期提高了票价。)
bump off (俚语)谋杀 The thief bumped off the old man for his jewels.(小偷为珠宝谋杀了老人。)
with a bump 扑通一声(形容摔倒或碰撞) Rose fell, landing with a bump.(罗丝扑通一声摔倒了。)

 

三、例句(10句)

The roof was so low he bumped his head.(屋顶太低,他撞到了头。)

The jeep bumped down the track.(吉普车在小路上颠簸行驶。)

I bumped into an old friend at the supermarket.(我在超市偶遇一位老朋友。)

She has a bump on her forehead from falling.(她摔倒后额头上起了个包。)

The road had a bump that tripped me.(路上有个隆起物绊倒了我。)

We heard a loud bump from the kitchen.(我们听到厨房传来一声巨响。)

The airline bumped up the fare by 50%.(航空公司将票价提高了50%。)

The cart bumped along the uneven path.(马车在不平的小路上颠簸前行。)

He bumped against the wall in the dark.(他在黑暗中撞到了墙。)

The child was covered in bumps and bruises after the fall.(孩子摔倒后全身青肿。)

四、易混淆词辨析

bump vs. collide
bump 指轻微碰撞或偶然触碰,如 bump into a table(撞到桌子);
collide 强调两个物体“迎头猛烈相撞”,如 Cars collided at the intersection(汽车在路口相撞)。

bump vs. crash
crash 侧重“撞击并导致损坏”,如 The plane crashed into the mountain(飞机