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five minutes

更新时间:2026-05-30 10:58:44   栏目: 在线翻译

five minutes 的音标为 /faɪv ˈmɪnɪts/,表示一段持续5分钟的时间,是英语中常用的时间短语。它既可以独立使用,也能与介词搭配构成固定表达,用法需结合时态和动词类型区分。

用法解析

核心含义
作为名词短语,直接表示“5分钟的时长”。例如:The bus came five minutes early.(公共汽车早到了五分钟)。需注意与 five-minute(形容词短语)的区别:前者作时间状语或宾语,后者需修饰名词,如 a five-minute speech(五分钟的演讲)。

介词搭配与时态逻辑

in five minutes:含义取决于动词时态。将来时中表示“5分钟后”,如 Start cooking in five minutes.(五分钟后开始做饭);过去时中与延续性动词搭配表示“在5分钟内”,如 She solved the problem in five minutes.(她在五分钟内解决了问题)。

for five minutes:强调动作持续时长,如 I waited for five minutes.(我等了五分钟)。

within five minutes:表示“不超过5分钟”,如 Both horse and rider were dripping with sweat within five minutes.(不到五分钟,马和骑手都大汗淋漓)。

常见短语搭配

every five minutes:每隔五分钟,如 The default option is to save your work every five minutes.(默认设置为每五分钟存盘一次)。

five minutes ago:五分钟前,如 He left my office five minutes ago.(他五分钟前离开了我的办公室)。

five minutes to...:差五分钟到某个时间点,如 It's five minutes to showtime.(离演出开始还有五分钟)。

spare/give five minutes:抽出/给五分钟时间,如 Can you spare five minutes when it's convenient?(方便时能占用你五分钟时间吗?)。

例句(10句)

We arrived at the station with five minutes to go before the last train left.(在末班车还有五分钟开车时,我们到达了车站)。

Water can be purified by boiling it for five minutes.(水沸腾五分钟便可得到净化)。

The next train is due in five minutes.(下一班火车预计五分钟后抵达)。

Go straight for five minutes, then turn left.(直走五分钟,然后左转)。

He retired hurt in the first five minutes of the game.(比赛刚开始五分钟,他就因伤退场)。

Just give me five minutes to put my desk in order.(给我五分钟整理一下书桌)。

The tank empties out in five minutes.(大容器里的液体五分钟就流干了)。

Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable for the job.(雇主通常在五分钟内判断某人是否适合这份工作)。

The contractions started coming every five minutes.(子宫开始每隔五分钟收缩一次)。

Five minutes is enoug