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how often do you exercise

更新时间:2026-05-30 21:30:35   栏目: 在线翻译

"How often do you exercise"是一个用于询问锻炼频率的常用英语句型。其音标为/haʊ ˈɒf(ə)n duː juː ˈeksəsaɪz/(英式)或/haʊ ˈɔːf(ə)n duː juː ˈeksərsaɪz/(美式)。句中"how often"是核心疑问词组,意为"多久一次",专门用于对动作发生的频率提问,通常与一般现在时搭配使用。"exercise"在此处作动词,意为"锻炼、运动"。整句话的中文翻译是"你多久锻炼一次?"。

用法解析

提问频率:这是一个特殊疑问句,专门针对做某事的频率提问,回答时需使用频度副词(如always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever、never)或具体频率短语(如once a week、twice a month)。

句子结构:由于"exercise"是实义动词,主语为"you",所以疑问句中需借助助动词"do"。

回答方式:常见回答包括:

频度副词:"Never."(从不)、"Sometimes."(有时)、"Usually."(通常)

频率短语:"Once a week."(一周一次)、"Three times a month."(一个月三次)、"Almost every day."(几乎每天)

例句

—How often do you exercise? —Every day.(—你多久锻炼一次?—每天。)

—How often do you exercise? —Hardly ever. I'm too busy with work.(—你多久锻炼一次?—几乎不锻炼。我工作太忙了。)

A: How often do you exercise? B: At least three times a week.(A:你多久锻炼一次?B:每周至少三次。)

Interviewer: How often do you exercise? Interviewee: Twice a week, usually on weekends.(采访者:你多久锻炼一次?受访者:一周两次,通常在周末。)

—How often do you exercise? —Sometimes. I like playing basketball with friends.(—你多久锻炼一次?—有时。我喜欢和朋友打篮球。)

My mother always asks me, "How often do you exercise?"(我妈妈总是问我:"你多久锻炼一次?")

—How often do you exercise? —Almost never. I prefer reading books.(—你多久锻炼一次?—几乎从不。我更喜欢看书。)

The doctor asked, "How often do you exercise?" I answered, "Three times a week."(医生问:"你多久锻炼一次?"我回答:"一周三次。")

—How often do you exercise? —Every other day.(—你多久锻炼一次?—每隔一天。)

"How often do you exercise?" is a common question in health surveys.("你多久锻炼一次?"是健康调查中的常见问题。)

短语搭配

与频度副词搭配:"how often...usually"(通常多久一次)、"how often...never"(从不...吗)

与频率短语搭配:"how often...once a day"(一天一次...吗)、"how often...twice a month"(一个月两次...吗)

与限定词搭配:"how often...at least..."(至少多久一次...)、"how often...almost..."(几乎多久一次...)

这个句型不仅用于日常对话,也常见于健康问卷、体检咨询等场景。掌握它有助于准确交流生活习惯,也是英语初学者需要重点掌握的基础句型之一。在使用时,要注意根据实际情况选择合适的频度表达来回答。