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英语“give in”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句

更新时间:2026-06-15 18:36:58   栏目: 教育

give in 的音标为英 /ɡɪv ɪn/、美 /ɡɪv ɪn/,核心含义是屈服、让步或投降,指在压力、劝说或对抗下放弃抵抗,接受原本反对的事。它既可以表示主动认输,如承认无法完成任务;也可指在外部影响下妥协,如向他人的要求让步。

用法特点

不及物短语:单独使用时不接宾语,强调“屈服”的动作本身。

例:The strikers wouldn't give in.(罢工者不肯让步。)

接介词 to:后接人或事物时需加 to,构成 give in to sb/sth,表示“向……屈服”。

例:Doctors sometimes give in to patients' demands for antibiotics.(医生有时会向患者使用抗生素的要求让步。)

书面与口语通用:可用于正式语境(如谈判、冲突)或日常场景(如家庭互动)。

例句

父母最终让步,同意我学滑冰:I pressed my parents until they finally gave in and registered me for skating classes.

拒绝向威胁低头:We will not give in to threats or intimidation.

双方僵持不下:Neither side would give in, so they went to court.

向诱惑妥协:She tried to avoid sweets but gave in to chocolate.

承认失败:You can't win, so you might as well give in.

迫于压力辞职:The mayor gave in to pressure and resigned.

永不屈服于命运:I will not give in to my fate.

谈判中让步:Peace requires both sides to give in.

孩子哭闹后父母妥协:After hours of begging, their father gave in.

拒绝否定者:On no account can we give in to those who deny facts.

短语搭配

give in to pressure:屈服于压力
The company gave in to public pressure and changed its policy.

give in to temptation:受诱惑让步
He gave in to temptation and ate the cake.

give in gracefully:体面地认输
I think we should give in gracefully and try again tomorrow.

从职场谈判到日常抉择,give in 反映了人与压力、欲望或他人的动态关系。你是否曾在坚持与妥协间挣扎?这时你会选择 give in 还是 hold on 呢?