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英语“chock”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句

更新时间:2026-06-13 08:58:59   栏目: 教育

"chock" 是一个多词性英语单词,音标为英 [tʃɒk]、美 [tʃɒk],主要含义包括名词“木楔、楔形垫”,动词“用楔子固定”,以及副词“满满地”。作为名词时,指用于防止物体滑动的块状物,如塞住车轮的止轮块;作为动词表示用楔子固定某物;作为副词则形容空间被完全填满的状态。

核心用法与搭配

1. 名词用法
表示“楔形垫/木楔”,用于固定或阻挡物体移动。

The workers placed chocks under the truck wheels to prevent rolling.(工人们在卡车车轮下放置了止轮块防止滑动。)

航海领域特指“导缆钳”,如 cable chock(导缆器)。

2. 动词用法
意为“用楔子固定”,常见搭配 chock up(垫住、塞满)。

Chock up the barrel or it will roll away.(用楔子塞住木桶,否则它会滚走。)

The plane's wheels were chocked and chained before maintenance.(维修前,飞机轮子被楔子固定并拴上链条。)

3. 副词用法
表示“满满地”,常用搭配 chock-fullchock-a-block(塞满的)。

The shelves were chock-full of books and ornaments.(架子上摆满了书籍和装饰品。)

The festival square was chock-a-block with tourists.(节日广场挤满了游客。)

实用短语搭配

 

短语 含义 示例
chock up 用楔子固定;塞满 Chock up the loose floorboard to stop creaking.(用楔子垫住松动的地板防止吱呀声。)
wheel chock 止轮块(交通设备) All delivery trucks must use wheel chocks during loading.(所有送货卡车装货时必须使用止轮块。)
cable chock 导缆钳(航海) The ship's cable chock prevented the rope from fraying.(船上的导缆钳防止绳索磨损。)
chock-full of 充满... Her report was chock-full of data and insights.(她的报告充满了数据和洞见。)

 

例句集锦

The garage was chock-a-block with old furniture and tools.(车库里塞满了旧家具和工具。)

Please chock the door open while we move the sofa.(搬沙发时请用楔子卡住门让它开着。)

A chock plate is installed to control air flow in the engine.(阻风板用于控制发动机进气量。)

The narrow street was chock-full of pedestrians during rush hour.(高峰时段,狭窄的街道挤满了行人。)

The alignment chock ensures precise positioning of machine parts.(校准垫楔确保机器部件精确定位。)

After the storm, the harbor was chock-a-block with damaged boats.(暴风雨后,港口停满了受损船只。)

Chock the ladder at the base before climbing.(爬梯子前先用楔子固定梯脚。)

The 32-page catalog is chock-full of holiday gift ideas.(这份32页的目录满是节日礼物灵感。)

Nautical workers must inspect cable chocks regularly for wear.(航海人员必须定期检查导缆钳的磨损情况。)

The storage room was chocked with boxes labeled "fragile".(储藏室塞满了标有“易碎”的箱子。)

常见误区

与 "choke" 区分:"choke" 意为“窒息、堵塞”(如 choke on food),而 "chock" 强调“用楔子固定”或“充满”。

副词搭配固定:"chock-full" 不可分开使用,如正确表达 chock-full of errors(错误百出),而非 "chock full"。

从机械固定到日常场景的“塞满”描述,"chock" 的多词性特性使其在技术、交通和日常英语中均有应用。记住 “楔子固定”与“充满状态” 两大核心场景,即可准确掌握其用法。下次看到“chock-a-block”的标识,你