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英语“terrify”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句

更新时间:2026-05-30 21:26:33   栏目: 教育

音标:英 /ˈterɪfaɪ/,美 /ˈterɪfaɪ/
核心含义:及物动词,意为“使恐惧、恐吓”,强调通过强烈刺激引发极度害怕的情绪。其词源可追溯至拉丁语“terrere”(惊吓),通过后缀“-fy”构成动词,表示“使产生某种状态”。

用法特点

接宾语:直接接人作宾语,表达“使某人害怕”,如 The loud thunder terrified the children(响雷吓坏了孩子们)。

固定搭配

terrify sb into doing sth:通过恐吓迫使某人做某事,例:The gang tried to terrify shop owners into paying protection money(团伙试图恐吓店主缴纳保护费)。

be terrified of:对某物/事极度恐惧,例:She’s terrified of snakes(她怕蛇怕得要命)。

10句实用例句

Flying terrifies her, so she always takes the train for long trips.
(她害怕坐飞机,长途旅行总是选火车。)

The thought of speaking in public terrifies many people.
(当众演讲的想法让很多人恐惧。)

The horror movie’s jump scares terrified the audience.
(恐怖片的突然惊吓镜头吓坏了观众。)

The storm’s intensity terrified residents in coastal areas.
(风暴的强度让沿海居民感到恐惧。)

The robber used a knife to terrify the cashier into opening the safe.
(劫匪用刀威胁收银员打开保险柜。)

Heights have always terrified him, even as a child.
(他从小就恐高,一直没改变。)

The sudden earthquake terrified everyone in the building.
(突如其来的地震让楼里所有人都惊恐万分。)

The villain’s threats were designed to terrify the protagonist.
(反派的威胁旨在恐吓主角。)

She was terrified to discover a stranger in her house.
(发现屋里有陌生人时,她吓坏了。)

The documentary about sharks terrified my little brother.
(这部鲨鱼纪录片把我弟弟吓坏了。)

常见短语

terrify the enemy:震慑敌人(军事或竞技场景)

terrify beyond words:恐惧得无法用言语形容[ citation:10]

terrify into submission:恐吓至屈服[ citation:4]

易混淆词辨析

terrify vs. frighten:前者语气更强,强调“极度恐惧”;后者程度较轻,如 The noise frightened me(噪音吓了我一跳) vs. The accident terrified me(那场事故让我极度恐惧)。

terrify vs. intimidate:后者侧重“通过威胁施压”,而非单纯引发恐惧,如 He intimidated witnesses into silence(他胁迫证人保持沉默)。

恐惧是人类共通的情绪,而“terrify”精准捕捉了其最强烈的形态。你是否有过被某种场景“