accusation 是名词，读音为英 [ˌækjuˈzeɪʃn]、美 [ˌækjuˈzeɪʃn]，含义为“指控，控告；指责，谴责”，指对某人行为不当或违法的正式或严肃指控，强调指控的内容或行为本身，常用于法律、争议或严肃批评场景。

核心用法与搭配

动词搭配

make an accusation（提出指控）：She made an accusation of fraud against her business partner.（她指控商业伙伴欺诈）

bring/lodge an accusation（提起控告）：They brought an accusation against the company for environmental violations.（他们控告该公司违反环保法规）

level an accusation（发起指责）：He leveled an accusation of corruption at the official.（他指控那位官员腐败）

face an accusation（面临指控）：The CEO faced an accusation of financial misconduct.（首席执行官面临财务不当行为的指控）

介词搭配

accusation of（…的指控）：There was an accusation of theft against him.（他被指控盗窃）

accusation against（针对…的指控）：The accusation against the politician was later proven false.（对那位政客的指控后来被证实不实）

例句

The accusation that he stole the documents was based on false evidence.（指控他偷窃文件的依据是伪造证据）

She denied the accusation of plagiarism and provided original drafts as proof.（她否认抄袭指控，并提交原始草稿作为证据）

The police dropped the accusation after new witnesses came forward.（新证人出现后，警方撤销了指控）

Facing an accusation of negligence, the doctor defended his treatment plan.（面对疏忽指控，医生为自己的治疗方案辩护）

The company issued a statement rejecting all accusations of labor rights abuses.（公司发表声明，否认所有侵犯劳工权利的指控）

He made the accusation in front of reporters, causing a media uproar.（他在记者面前提出指控，引发媒体哗然）

The accusation against her was dismissed due to lack of evidence.（因证据不足，对她的指控被驳回）

She found the accusation hurtful and demanded a public apology.（她认为该指控伤人，并要求公开道歉）

The manager’s accusation of laziness demotivated the team.（经理指责团队懒惰，打击了大家的积极性）

New evidence emerged to support the accusation of fraud.（新证据出现，支持欺诈指控）

易混淆点

accusation vs. accusation：前者为名词（“指控”），后者为动词（“指控”，如 He was accused of lying.）。

false accusation（蓄意诬告） vs. wrongful accusation（不当指控）：前者强调指控者恶意捏造，后者侧重指控缺乏法律依据或合理性。

无论是法律纠纷还是日常争议，accusation 都传递出严肃的指责意味。使用时需注意搭配动词（make/bring/level）和介词（of/against），以准确表达指控的发起方、对象及内容。当指控涉及恶意或法律责任时，可进一步用 false 或 wrongful 修饰，细化语