filled 的英式音标为 /fɪld/，美式音标为 /fɪld/，是动词 fill 的过去式和过去分词形式，也可用作形容词表示“充满的、装满的”。作为动词时，核心含义是“（使）充满、填满”，可具体化为满足需求、填补空缺、弥漫某种感官体验等；作为形容词时，常与 with 搭配描述状态[2][4]。

核心用法与短语搭配

be filled with
表示“充满、装满”，与 be full of 同义，后接具体事物或抽象情感。

具体事物：The barn was filled with the sour-sweet smell of fresh dung.（谷仓里弥漫着新粪酸甜的气味）

抽象情感：The baby was filled with alarm at the darkness and the noise.（婴儿因黑暗和噪音而惊恐不安）

filled + 容器/空间
直接描述容器或空间被填满的状态。

Glass bottles are filled with water tinted with food colourings.（玻璃瓶中盛满了食用色素染色的水）

Several blue plastic boxes under the window were filled with record albums.（窗下的几个蓝色塑料盒装满了唱片）

其他搭配

filled with anger：满腔怒火（如 He was filled with anger at the unfair treatment.）[9]

fill in/fill up：填补、装满（如 Fill small holes with wood filler. 用木质填料填补小孔）[4]

精选例句

感官体验：The air was thin and crisp, filled with hazy sunshine and frost.（空气稀薄清新，弥漫着朦胧的日光与寒气）

情感表达：He stared at his favourite child, dismayed, filled with fear.（他惊愕地盯着最宠爱的孩子，满心恐惧）

具体动作：She made sandwiches, filled a flask and put sugar in.（她做了三明治，灌满保温瓶，又加了糖）

抽象概念：Their songs are filled with tales of love gone sour.（他们的歌里充斥着变质的爱情故事）

场景描述：The newspapers once again filled their columns with salacious details.（报纸版面再次充斥着低俗细节）

日常行为：I filled the kettle while she was talking and plugged it in.（她说话时，我把水壶灌满并插上电源）

数据例证：One relative bright spot for Macy's... a 25% increase in the number of orders it filled.（梅西百货的亮点之一是订单完成量增长25%）

环境描写：The train cars were filled with groans because many passengers had no cash.（因许多乘客没带现金，车厢里充满抱怨声）

心理状态：As I began my weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would fail.（开始减肥计划时，我满是失败的恐惧）

物品状态：Richard filled her glass right up to the brim.（理查德把她的杯子倒得满满当当）

从描述谷仓气味到表达内心恐惧，filled 灵活连接具体场景与抽象情感，是日常交流与书面表达中传递“充盈感”的核心词汇。使用时需注意：描述状态用 be filled with