英语“benevolent”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句
更新时间:2026-06-13 09:11:36 栏目: 教育
更新时间:2026-06-13 09:11:36 栏目: 教育

benevolent 是一个描绘人性温暖的形容词,核心含义为“仁慈的”“慈善的”或“亲切的”,由拉丁词根 bene(好)和 volent(意愿)组合而成,字面意为“心怀善意”。它既可形容人的品性,也可修饰行为或机构,强调主动关怀他人的倾向。
英式发音:/bəˈnevələnt/
美式发音:/bəˈnevələnt/
词性:形容词(adj.)
副词形式:benevolently(仁慈地;慷慨地)
形容人或性格:指天性善良、乐于助人,如“仁慈的老人”“亲切的雇主”。
例:He was a benevolent old man, he wouldn't hurt a fly.(他是个仁慈的老人,连只苍蝇都不愿伤害。)
描述行为或态度:体现善意或宽容,如“和蔼的笑容”“慈善的举动”。
例:She greeted us with a benevolent smile.(她以亲切的笑容迎接我们。)
修饰机构或组织:特指以公益为目的的团体,如慈善基金、救济会。
例:The RAF Benevolent Fund(英国皇家空军慈善基金)
benevolent society:慈善团体(尤指历史上的互助组织)
benevolent fund:慈善基金
benevolent dictator:仁慈的独裁者(指虽集权但施政温和的领导者)
benevolent attitude:和蔼的态度
A benevolent employer has a sincere interest in the welfare of his employees.(乐善好施的老板真心关心员工福利。)
They organized a benevolent institution to help the poor and disabled.(他们成立了慈善机构帮助穷人和残疾人。)
It was Christmas and the judge was in a benevolent mood as he questioned the prisoner.(圣诞节那天,法官审讯犯人时带着恻隐之心。)
Belief in the existence of a benevolent god.(对仁慈上帝存在的笃信。)
The company has proved to be a most benevolent employer.(事实证明这家公司是非常好的雇主。)
He sometimes gentle and considerate, sometimes benevolent kind-hearted.(他时而温柔体贴,时而仁慈善良。)
"They might be in heaven," said Mrs. Cooper with a benevolent grin.(“他们也许在天堂。”古柏太太带着慈祥的笑容说。)
His benevolent nature prevented him from refusing any beggar.(他的仁慈本性让他无法拒绝任何乞丐