英语“heels”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句
更新时间:2026-05-30 21:26:11 栏目: 教育
heels 的音标为英 [hiːlz]、美 [hiːlz]，核心含义是“高跟鞋”，同时涵盖人体部位、动作及比喻用法。作为 heel 的复数形式，它既可以指具体的鞋类部件，也能通过短语表达抽象概念如“紧跟”或“固执”。
一、核心意思与用法
高跟鞋
最常见含义，特指女性的高跟 footwear。例如：
She was dressed in heels and a clingy dress.（她穿着高跟鞋和一件贴身连衣裙。）
High heels are known to cause problems such as deformed feet.（众所周知，高跟鞋会导致足部畸形等问题。）
脚后跟
指人体脚部后端的部位。例如：
He had an operation on his heel last week.（他上星期脚后跟做了手术。）
The dogs snarled and snapped at our heels.（几条狗边叫边向着我们的脚后跟咬来。）
动词用法
表示“给鞋装跟”或“（船）倾斜”。例如：
The shoemaker heeled the shoes.（鞋匠给鞋装上鞋跟。）
The ship heeled steeply to the port side.（船向左舷严重倾斜。）
二、常用短语搭配
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| high heels | 高跟鞋 | She is wearing a pair of black high heels.（她穿着一双黑色高跟鞋。） |
| head over heels | 神魂颠倒；完全地 | He's fallen head over heels in love with his boss.（他深深迷恋上了上司。） |
| dig in one's heels | 固执己见 | They dug in their heels and would not lower the price.（他们坚决不肯降价。） |
| hot on one's heels | 紧跟其后 | The police were hot on the heels of the criminals.（警察紧追罪犯。） |
| on the heels of | 紧随…之后 | Bad news came hard on the heels of good.（坏消息紧随好消息而来。） |
三、实用例句
她不常穿高跟鞋，但今天为了面试特意换上了。
She doesn't often wear heels, but put them on today for the interview.
他的鞋后跟磨平了，需要送去修鞋铺。
The heels on his shoes had worn down and needed repair.
孩子们穿着妈妈的高跟鞋摇摇晃晃地走来走去。
The children tottered around in their mother's high heels.
敌军扔下武器，撒腿就跑。
The enemy dropped their weapons and took to their heels.
他固执己见，拒绝妥协。
He dug in his heels and refused to compromise.
好消息刚到，坏消息就接踵而至。
Good news arrived, with bad news hot on its heels.
自从失业后，他的样子总是显得有些邋遢。
Ever since he lost his job, he has looked rather down at the heels.
她穿着高跟鞋在石子路上难以行走。
She struggled to walk on the gravel in her