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英语“picky”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句

更新时间:2026-06-13 09:08:40   栏目: 教育

picky 是英语中描述“挑剔的、过分讲究的”常用形容词,尤其指对细节或选择有严格要求,难以取悦的状态。其英式音标为 /ˈpɪki/,美式音标为 /ˈpɪki/,发音时重音在首音节,词尾“y”发短元音 /i/。作为形容词,它有比较级 pickier 和最高级 poggiest 形式。

核心用法与搭配

描述人对事物的挑剔
可直接修饰名词,或与介词 about 搭配,后接具体挑剔的对象(如食物、选择、细节等)。

picky eater:挑食的人(最常见搭配)

picky customer:挑剔的顾客

be picky about sth:对某事挑剔,如 be picky about coffee temperature(对咖啡温度挑剔)

常见场景
多用于日常口语,形容对食物、生活习惯、消费选择等方面的严格要求,语气较非正式。

实用例句

我弟弟是个挑食的孩子,只吃鸡块和薯条。
My little brother is a picky eater. He only eats chicken nuggets and fries.

她对咖啡很挑剔,必须是恰好的温度。
She's very picky about her coffee. It has to be exactly the right temperature.

这位挑剔的顾客要求服务员把莴苣换成番茄。
The picky customer asked the waitress to substitute tomato for lettuce.

不要对礼物那么挑剔,心意最重要。
Don't be so picky about gifts—what matters is the thought.

他对床单的柔软度很讲究,甚至从泰国进口卫生纸。
He's very picky about the softness of the sheets and imports toilet paper from Thailand.

早期用户往往是挑剔的消费者,对产品细节要求高。
Early adopter buyers tend to be picky consumers with high standards for product details.

我妈妈对家务很挑剔,地板必须一尘不染。
My mom is picky about housework—the floor must be spotless.

别太挑剔了,这个方案已经很完善了。
You're being too picky—this plan is already perfect.

作为设计师,她对颜色搭配格外讲究。
As a designer, she's picky about color combinations.

他花了160个机会都没找到满意的,可见有多挑剔。
He's mighty picky—having sifted through 160 opportunities without finding one he likes.

近义词与语境差异

finicky/fussy:与 picky 含义相近,均指“过分讲究的”,但 picky 更日常化,finicky 语气稍正式。

captious:强调“吹毛求疵的”,侧重故意找错,语气较负面,而 picky 仅描述严格要求。

无论是形容孩子挑食,还是成年人对生活品质的追求,picky 都是简洁且精