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英语“afterward”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句

更新时间:2026-06-13 09:14:27   栏目: 教育

afterward 是英语中常用的副词,表示“以后,后来,过后”,指某事件或时间点之后发生的事情。它在英式和美式英语中均可使用,美式拼写有时简化为 afterward,而英式英语更常用 afterwards,两者含义和用法完全相同。

音标

英式发音:/ˈɑːftəwəd/

美式发音:/ˈæftərwəd/

用法说明

位置灵活:可用于句首、句中或句尾,通常修饰整个句子或谓语动词,表示动作发生的时间顺序。

句尾:We had dinner first, then went for a walk afterward.(我们先吃了晚饭,然后去散步了。)

句首:Afterward, she realized she had made a mistake.(后来,她意识到自己犯了错。)

搭配场景:常用于描述过去事件的后续发展,或计划中“先做某事,之后做另一件事”的顺序。

She studied hard for the exam and scored well afterward.(她为考试努力学习,后来取得了好成绩。)

例句

The couple lived happily ever afterward.(这对夫妇后来幸福地生活在一起。)

Afterward, he once worked as a musician at the Lucca court.(后来,他曾担任卢卡宫廷乐师。)

We saw the film and afterward walked home together.(我们看了电影,然后一起走回了家。)

Shortly afterward, the police arrested four suspects.(不久之后,警方逮捕了四名嫌疑人。)

Lying awake long afterward, my words haunted me.(之后很久我都醒着躺着,那些话总在我脑海里萦绕。)

Let's go to the theater first and eat afterward.(我们先去看戏,然后吃饭。)

Three days afterward, they met at the station.(三天后,他们在车站见面了。)

She didn't realize her mistake until afterward.(直到后来她才意识到自己的错误。)

He was silent during the meeting but spoke up afterward.(会议期间他一言不发,但后来开口了。)

The world breaks everyone, and afterward, many are stronger at the broken places.(生活总是让我们遍体鳞伤,但到后来,那些受伤的地方会变得更坚强。)

短语搭配

shortly afterward:不久之后

Shortly afterward, the rain stopped.(不久之后,雨停了。)

ever afterward:从此以后(常用于故事结尾,表示“永远幸福地生活下去”)

They lived happily ever afterward.(他们从此以后幸福地生活着。)

right afterward:立刻,马上

He called her right afterward to apologize.(他立刻打电话给她道歉。)

近义词

subsequently, later, then, thereafter, afterwards

通过具体场景和例句可以看出,afterward 是连接时间顺序的实用副词,无论是日常对话还是书面表达,都能清晰传达“之后发生”的逻辑关系。下次描述事件先后时,不妨用它替换简单的“later”,让表达更丰富。