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英语“each other”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句

更新时间:2026-06-13 09:11:28   栏目: 教育

each other 是英语中表示相互关系的代词短语,意为“互相”“彼此”,用于描述两个或多个主体间的互动。其英式音标为 /iːtʃ ˈʌðə(r)/,美式音标为 /itʃ ˈʌðər/ 。它强调动作或情感在对象间的双向性,而非单方面,例如 “Tom and Mary love each other” 表明两人相互爱慕,而非单一方向的情感 。

用法特点

对象数量:传统语法中,each other 多用于两者之间,one another 用于三者及以上,但现代英语中两者界限逐渐模糊,可交替使用 。例如:

两人互动:They help each other with homework(正确)

多人互动:The team members supported each other/one another(均可)

语法功能:通常作动词或介词的宾语,不单独使用。例如:

动词后:They look at each other(他们对视)

介词后:We share secrets with each other(我们互诉秘密)

所有格形式:需在短语后加 ’s,即 each other's,后接名词可单可复。例如:

They held each other's hands(他们牵着手)

We often borrow each other's books(我们常互借书籍)

常见短语搭配

 

搭配 含义 例句
help each other 互相帮助 Students help each other with questions
meet each other 见面 They meet each other every weekend
understand each other 相互理解 Couples need to understand each other
argue with each other 争吵 They often argue with each other over小事
love each other 彼此相爱 Don and Susie really loved each other

 

例句

They looked at each other and laughed.(他们相视一笑。)

We can wear each other's clothes.(我们可以换衣服穿。)

Two like electric charges repel each other.(同性电荷互相排斥。)

By wearing the ring, couples declare eternal love for each other.(戴戒指象征夫妻彼此永恒的爱。)

They support each other in their work.(他们在工作中互相支持。)

We only missed seeing each other by five minutes.(我们只差五分钟没见到面。)

The two ships lost each other in the fog.(两艘船在雾中失联。)

They pledged to remain faithful to each other.(他们发誓对彼此忠诚。)

Friends share happiness and sorrow with each other.(朋友彼此分享喜怒哀乐。)

We should learn from each other to improve.(我们应互相学习以进步。)

易混淆点

each other vs. one another:传统区分“两者/多者”,现代可通用,但正式语境中仍建议遵循传统用法 。

避免冗余:不可与 each 单独使用混淆,例如不可说 “Each of them loves each other”,正确表述为 “They love each other” 。

each other 是表达人际互动的核心短语,掌握其搭配和语法细节能让交流更精准。你觉得在日