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英语“realise”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句

更新时间:2026-05-30 08:40:21   栏目: 教育

"realise" 是英国英语拼写形式,对应美国英语的 "realize",核心含义围绕"认知转变"与"目标达成"两大范畴。其音标在英式发音中为 /ˈriːəlaɪz/,美式发音为 /ˈriːəlaɪz/ 。作为及物动词,它最常用的义项包括"认识到/明白"和"实现",此外还有"变卖财产"这一财经领域用法。

核心用法解析

认识到/明白(心理认知)
表示从无知到知晓的转变,常接宾语从句或抽象名词。例如:

"He didn't realise how late it was."(他没意识到有多晚了)

"Sometimes it's only when a difficulty is removed that we realise what it was doing for us."(有时只有当困难消失,我们才明白它的价值)
该用法需注意:不直接接形容词作宾补(如不能说 "realise it important"),需通过从句表达完整语义。

实现(目标/梦想)
强调将抽象概念转化为现实,宾语多为ambition, dream等。例如:

"Many parents pin hopes on children to realise their unfilled ambitions."(父母常寄望子女实现未竟梦想)
这一含义源于构词逻辑:real(真实的)+ -ise(使…)→ 使成为现实。

变卖/变现(财经场景)
指将资产转化为现金,常见于拍卖、交易语境。例如:

"The furniture realised £900 at the sale."(这套家具拍卖得款900英镑)

"How much did you realise on those paintings?"(那些画卖了多少钱?)

常用短语搭配

Now I realise(我现在才懂):表达后知后觉的醒悟

Fully realise(完全明白):强调认知的彻底性

Realise one's potential(发挥潜力):实现内在可能性(衍生搭配)

实用例句10则

They will realise the importance of communication.(他们会意识到沟通的重要性)

"Now that I fully realise!"(现在我彻底明白了!)

Did you realise she was married?(你知道她已婚吗?)

The team finally realised their championship dream.(球队终实现冠军梦)

The estate realised £500,000 from the property sale.(房产变卖获利50万英镑)

I realise I made a mistake in the report.(我意识到报告有误)

She didn't realise how much he loved her.(她不知他爱得有多深)

It took years to realise the project's complexity.(多年后才明白项目的复杂性)

"Maybe I needed to go to Leicester to realise what I wanted."(或许我需要离开莱斯特才明白自己想要什么)

The shares realised a 20% profit this quarter.(股票本季度变现20%利润)

使用注意事项

英国英语偏好 "realise",美国英语用 "realize",两者语义完全一致

避免与 "recognise" 混淆:后者侧重"认出(熟悉事物)",而前者强调"首次明白"

财经用法中,realise = earn/clear(赚取),如 "The business realised £1m profit"(业务盈利100万)

从认知觉醒到梦想成真,"realise" 记录着人类思维与实践的互动。下次使用时,不妨想想:这个词背后,是正在被点亮的认知,还是即将变现的未来?