英语“substantially”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句
更新时间:2026-05-29 23:49:42 栏目: 教育
更新时间:2026-05-29 23:49:42 栏目: 教育

substantially 是一个多义副词,核心含义围绕“程度深、规模大或本质性”,在不同语境中可理解为“大量地”“显著地”“大体上”或“实质上”。其读音为英 /səbˈstænʃəli/,美 /səbˈstænʃəli/ [4][6]。作为正式书面用语,它常出现在学术、商业、法律等领域,强调事物在数量、程度或本质上的重要变化或一致性。
表示“大量地、显著地”(强调数量或程度的大幅变化)
用于描述事物在规模、数量、程度上发生明显改变,常见搭配动词如 increase、reduce、improve、change 等。
例句:The deer population has increased substantially in recent years.(鹿的数量近年来显著增加。)
例句:The costs have risen substantially since last quarter.(自上季度以来,成本大幅上升。)
表示“大体上、基本上”(强调整体一致性)
用于描述事物在核心内容或整体层面上保持一致,仅存在细微差异。
例句:His opinion accords substantially with mine.(他的意见与我的意见大体一致。)
例句:The two reports are substantially the same in conclusion.(两份报告的结论基本相同。)
表示“本质上、实质上”(强调内在属性或核心性质)
用于揭示事物的根本特征或内在本质,区别于表面现象。
例句:Substantially, he was an agnostic despite his scientific background.(尽管有科学背景,他本质上是不可知论者。)
例句:The new policy is substantially different from the old one in purpose.(新政策在目的上与旧政策有本质区别。)
substantially equivalent:实质相当;在核心功能或效果上等同
(例:The generic drug is substantially equivalent to the brand-name version. 仿制药与原研药实质相当。)[6]
substantially the same:实质相同;核心内容一致
(例:The two proposals are substantially the same in structure. 两份提案在结构上基本相同。)
substantially reduce/increase:大幅减少/增加
(例:The new technology helped substantially reduce production costs. 新技术助力大幅降低生产成本。)
The company’s profits have substantially improved since the new CEO took office.
(自新CEO上任以来,公司利润显著提升。)
The film is substantially true to history, with only minor fictional additions.
(这部电影大体忠于历史,仅添加了少量虚构内容。)
Asynchrony can substantially reduce infrastructure costs for data processing.
(异步处理能大幅降低数据处理的基础设施成本。)
The agreement will apply to any substantially similar taxes imposed in the future.
(该协议将适用于未来征收的任何实质相似的税收。)
Public support for the policy has substantially declined after the scandal.
(丑闻曝光后,公众对该政策的支持率大幅下降。)
The two theories are substantially different in their approach to solving the problem.
(两种理论在解决问题的方法上有本质区别。)
Regular exercise can substantially lower the risk of heart disease.
(规律运动能显著降低心脏病风险。)
The building was substantially damaged in the earthquake but remains standing.
(大楼在地震中严重受损,但仍未倒塌。)
Her statement is substantially correct, though some details need clarification.
(她的陈述大体正确,尽管部分细节需澄清。)
The project’s timeline has been substantially extended due to supply chain issues.
(受供应链问题影响,项目周期大幅延长。)
正式语境优先:substantially 多用于书面语,如学术论文、商业报告、法律文件等,口语中可替换为 significantly、greatly 或 mostly。
避免歧义:根据上下文区分“数量变化”与“本质一致”,例如“substantially improved”表示“大幅改善”,而“substantially unchanged”表示“基本未变”。
搭配灵活性:可修饰动词、形容词或介词短语,如 **su