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英语“disruption”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句

更新时间:2026-05-30 09:42:52   栏目: 教育

音标
英 [dɪsˈrʌpʃn],美 [dɪsˈrʌpʃn]

意思与核心用法
名词,指“中断、扰乱”,强调对正常秩序、流程或系统的破坏,导致其无法持续或运行异常。该词源于拉丁语 disrumpere(“断裂”),由前缀 dis-(分离)和词根 rupt(破裂)构成,与 interrupt(打断)相比,程度更严重且常伴随混乱后果。例如,学生提问可能 interrupt(打断)课堂,但大规模喧哗则会 disrupt(扰乱)教学秩序 。

短语搭配

environmental disruption 环境破坏(如污染或生态失衡)

market disruption 市场混乱(贸易中断或价格波动)

cell disruption 细胞破碎(生物实验中的技术操作)

minimum disruption 最小干扰(如搬家时减少生活影响)

例句

战争期间欧洲贸易的中断使经济陷入困境。(The disruption of European trade during the war had thrown the economy into a tailspin.)

该计划旨在将对业务的干扰降至最低。(The plan was designed to ensure disruption to business was kept to a minimum.)

气候异常每年已造成1.2万亿美元损失,导致全球GDP下降1.6%。(Climate disruption is already costing $1.2 trillion annually, cutting global GDP by 1.6%.)

家庭财富受损后,无法再通过全职伴侣的额外收入弥补。(A disruption to family fortunes can no longer be made up with extra income from a stay-at-home partner.)

罢工预计将导致英国航班延误和中断。(The strike is expected to cause delays and disruption to flights from Britain.)

细胞破碎技术是提取 intracellular 物质的关键步骤。(Cell disruption is a key step in extracting intracellular substances.)

网络故障对在线教育平台造成了严重干扰。(Network failures caused severe disruption to online education platforms.)

工厂火灾导致生产中断达三周之久。(The factory fire led to a production disruption lasting three weeks.)

这种政策变动可能引发金融市场的剧烈动荡。(Such policy changes may trigger severe disruption in financial markets.)

他的突然离职给团队工作带来了混乱。(His sudden resignation caused disruption to the team’s work.)

使用场景
适用于描述自然灾难、社会冲突、技术故障等引发的系统性中断,也可用于商业、科技领域的“颠覆性变革”(如 digital disruption 数字革命)。需注意与近义词区分:disturbance 侧重轻微干扰,interruption 强调短暂中止,而 disruption 暗含长期或严重后果 。

从日常通勤延误到全球供应链危机,disruption 已成为描述现代社会不确定性的核心词汇。它提醒我们:在追求效率的同时,如何应对突发中断,或许是个人与组织生存的关键能力。