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英语“classify”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句

更新时间:2026-06-15 18:36:23   栏目: 教育

classify 是英语中表示“分类、归类”的核心动词,广泛用于学术研究、数据处理、日常管理等场景,指根据事物的特征或标准将其归入特定类别。其英式音标为 /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/,美式音标为 /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/,词态变化包括第三人称单数 classifies、现在分词 classifying、过去式和过去分词 classified[7]。

核心释义与用法

作为及物动词,classify 强调通过系统性标准进行分组,常见结构为主语+classify+宾语+分类方式/结果。例如图书馆按学科分类书籍(The books in the library are classified according to subject),或医生将患者分为不同类型(Patients are classified into three categories)。其被动语态“be classified”也十分常用,如机密文件标记(The document is classified as confidential)。

高频短语搭配

classify...as...:将某物明确归入某类别,后接名词或形容词。

例:高血压可分为原发性和继发性(High blood pressure can be classified as primary and secondary);这种水果在多地被归为“异国水果”(This type of fruit is classified as exotic)。

classify...into...:将整体划分为若干子类,常与“categories/groups/types”搭配。

例:公司将产品分为高端、中端和低端(The company classified its products into three categories: luxury, mid-range, and budget);生物体可分为植物、动物和原生生物(Living creatures are classified into plants, animals and protists)。

classify...by/according to...:说明分类所依据的具体标准。

例:按复杂程度对项目分类(We classify projects by their level of complexity);邮局按目的地分拣邮件(Men in the post office classify mail according to places it is to go)。

实用场景例句

科学家根据进化关系将生物分为界、门、纲等(Biologists classify organisms into kingdoms, phyla, classes based on evolutionary relationships)。

该算法能将图像分为风景、人像和抽象艺术(The algorithm classifies images into categories such as landscapes, portraits, and abstract art)。

经过测试,新药被归类为安全药物(The new drug was classified as safe after extensive testing)。

图书馆员花大量时间为书籍分类(People who work in libraries spend a lot of time classifying books)。

投资者可分为“天真型”和“成熟型”两类(Investors can be classified into two kinds: naive investors and sophisticated investors)。

报告按地理位置整理研究结果(The report classifies the findings according to geographical location)。

岩石可根据成因进行分类(Rocks can be classified according to their mode of origin)。

营销团队根据购买行为将客户分组(*The marketing team classified cust