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英语“pessimistic”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句

更新时间:2026-06-15 18:37:52   栏目: 教育

pessimistic 是英语中描述消极态度的核心词汇,音标为 英 [ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk] / 美 [ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk],作为形容词表示“悲观的、对事情持消极看法的”,用于描述人对未来或结果抱有负面预期的态度。其名词形式为 pessimism(悲观主义),反义词是描述积极态度的 optimistic(乐观的),两者常形成鲜明对比。

用法与搭配

pessimistic 最常用的结构是 be pessimistic about,表示“对……持悲观看法”。例如:

He is pessimistic about the outcome of the meeting.(他对会议结果持悲观态度)

Do you subscribe to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy?(你是否同意她对经济状况的悲观看法?)

此外,它可直接修饰名词,如 pessimistic attitude(悲观态度)、pessimistic tone(悲观基调),或与 view“看法”、outlook“前景”等词搭配,如 a pessimistic outlook on life(对人生的悲观看法)。

例句

以下10个例句涵盖日常交流与书面场景,展示其灵活应用:

我得说我相当悲观。I have to say I'm rather pessimistic.

她那悲观的态度很令他不高兴。Her pessimistic attitude turns him off.

他的话语中带着悲观的调子。There is a pessimistic tone to what he is saying.

并非每个人都对未来如此悲观。Not everyone is so pessimistic about the future.

那篇文章不甚乐观,暗示将无改进。The article struck a pessimistic note; it suggested there would be no improvement.

尽管面临挑战,她拒绝对未来持悲观看法。Despite the challenges, she refused to adopt a pessimistic view of the future.

建筑商自己则表示,对于未来市场走向十分悲观。Homebuilders themselves say they are very pessimistic about the market going forward.

他悲观的看法常常阻止他冒险,而这些冒险可能会带来成功。His pessimistic outlook often prevented him from taking risks that could have led to success.

许多专家对未来几年的全球经济持悲观看法。Many experts have a pessimistic view about the global economy in the coming years.

她努力从头脑中排除一切悲观的想法。She tried to shut all pessimistic thoughts out of her mind.

常见搭配与拓展

近义词:negative(消极的)、gloomy(阴郁的)、cynical(愤世嫉俗的)

反义词:optimistic(乐观的)、positive(积极的)

衍生表达:在技术领域,pessimistic locking 指“悲观锁”(一种数据并发控制机制);在心理学中,pessimistic explanatory style 表示“悲观解释风格”,即倾向于将负面事件归因于持久、普遍的原因。

从日常对话到学术写作,pessimistic 都是精准描述消极预期的实用词汇。它与 optimistic 的对立关系,也使其成为英语学习中理解态度表达的典型范例。下次遇到对未来持怀疑态度的场景,不妨尝