英语“borne”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句
更新时间:2026-05-30 20:04:38 栏目: 教育
更新时间:2026-05-30 20:04:38 栏目: 教育

“borne”是动词“bear”的过去分词,英式音标为/bɔːn/,美式音标为/bɔːrn/。它主要有三大用法:一是表示“生育、承载、传播”等具体动作;二是作词缀构成复合形容词,表“由…携带/传播”;三是用于固定短语表达“逐渐意识到”。与“born”不同,“borne”多用于主动语态或带“by”的被动语态,而“born”仅用于“be born”表出生。
动词功能(bear的过去分词)
生育:She has borne three children.(她生了三个孩子)
承载/支撑:The table was borne by four wooden legs.(桌子由四条木腿支撑)
传播/传送:The sound was borne along by the wind.(声音随风传播)
承担(责任/成本):The costs will be borne by the company.(费用由公司承担)
形容词词缀(-borne)
构成复合词,表示“由…携带/传播的”:
air-borne diseases(空气传播疾病)
water-borne pollution(水污染)
固定短语
be borne in on sb:逐渐被某人意识到
例:It was borne in on us that we were late.(我们逐渐意识到迟到了)
主动语态表生育:She has borne him six sons.(她为他生了六个儿子)
被动语态带by:He was borne by an English woman.(他由一名英国妇女生下)
自然力传播:A voice was borne to us on the wind.(一个声音随风传来)
承担费用:The exhibition cost is borne by the local council.(展览费用由地方议会承担)
复合形容词:Water-borne diseases are common in flood areas.(水传播疾病在洪灾地区常见)
固定短语:Defeat was gradually borne in on the team.(队伍逐渐意识到失败不可避免)
文学比喻:Grief was borne like a heavy burden.(悲伤像重担一样被承受着)
科学语境:Balloon-borne instruments detected the particles.(气球搭载仪器探测到了粒子)
法律文本:Expenses shall be borne by the losing party.(费用由败诉方承担)
历史记录:She had borne a child before marriage.(她婚前生过一个孩子)
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| borne by | 由…承担 | Costs are borne by the government. |
| borne out | 被证实 | His theory was borne out by data. |
| air-borne | 空气传播的 | Air-borne viruses spread quickly. |
| borne in on |