英语“strive”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句
更新时间:2026-06-14 09:52:33 栏目: 教育
更新时间:2026-06-14 09:52:33 栏目: 教育

"Strive" 是英语中表达「努力奋斗」的核心词汇,强调为达成目标付出持续而艰辛的努力,既可描述个人追求,也可用于集体行动。其英式发音为 /straɪv/,美式发音相同 。作为不及物动词,它的常见搭配包括 "strive for"(争取某物)、"strive to do sth"(努力做某事),过去式和过去分词有两种规范形式:strove/strived 和 striven/strived 。
努力争取
表示为实现目标或理想付出巨大努力,常与抽象概念搭配。例如:
科学家们力争在癌症研究方面取得突破(The scientists strive for a breakthrough in cancer research)
我们必须努力缩小贫富差距(We must strive to narrow the gap between rich and poor)
斗争与反抗
可指与困难、反对力量或自身弱点抗争,搭配 "strive against/with"。例如:
他必须同内心的恐惧作斗争(He had to strive against fears)
游泳者与潮水搏斗(The swimmer strove against the tide)
竞争与追求卓越
强调在比较或挑战中力争上游,如:
报纸编辑都力争率先报道新闻(Newspaper editors all strive to be first with a story)
| 搭配形式 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| strive for sth | 为…奋斗;争取… | 他们为和平而奋斗(They strive for peace) |
| strive to do sth | 努力做某事 | 我们努力提高服务质量(We strive to improve our service) |
| strive against | 反抗;与…斗争 | 人们反抗不公平的制度(People strive against unjust systems) |
| strive toward | 向…奋进 | 团队朝着共同目标奋进(The team strives toward shared goals) |
他为获得艺术家的声誉而奋斗(He strove for recognition as an artist)
我们共同努力实现祖国统一(We should all strive to reunify the motherland)
文字写作应力求精练(Strive to be concise in writing)
智慧加毅力,拼搏能胜利(Wit and will strive for victory)
从坏处着想,往好处努力(Prepare for the worst and strive for the best)
她总爱和我争论(She likes to strive with me in argument)
我们鼓励所有成员追求最高标准(We encourage all members to strive for the highest standards)
企业努力实现可持续发展目标(Companies strive to meet sustainable development goals)
学生们为进入理想大学而奋斗(Students strive to enter their dream universities)
无论过去多成功,都应争取更大进步(Strive to achieve more, however well you have done before)
与 "try" "attempt" 等词相比,"strive" 更强调过程的艰辛和持续性,而非结果是否达成。例如:
try:普通用词,侧重尝试行为(I try to finish homework daily);
strive:暗含长期、高强度的努力(She strives to master a new language)。
无论是个人成长、职业发展还是社会进步,"strive" 都传递出一种不屈不挠的精神。正如谚语所言:"Two dogs strive for a bone, and a third runs away with it"(鹬蚌相争,渔翁得利),它也提醒我们:奋斗时需兼顾策略与方向