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英语“granted”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句

更新时间:2026-06-17 18:15:13   栏目: 教育

音标
英 /ˈɡrɑːntɪd/,美 /ˈɡræntɪd/

核心意思

副词:的确,表示肯定或让步

连词:诚然;假定(用于承认某个事实,再引出转折观点)

动词:grant 的过去式,意为“授予;批准”(如官方许可、权利等)

用法解析

作副词:单独使用,强调事实真实性,常置于句首。
▶ 例:Granted, the task is difficult, but we must finish it today.(的确,任务很难,但我们今天必须完成。)

作连词:后接 that 引导从句(that 可省略),表示“就算…;假定…”,用于让步。
▶ 例:Granted (that) he’s young, he’s still responsible for his actions.(就算他年轻,仍需对自己的行为负责。)

作动词过去式:表示“授予、批准”,常见于正式语境(如法律、官方文件)。
▶ 例:She was granted a visa after three months of waiting.(等了三个月后,她获得了签证。)

短语搭配

take sth for granted 视为理所当然;不珍惜
▶ 例:We often take clean water for granted, but many people lack access to it.(我们常把清洁的水视为理所当然,但很多人却无法获得。)

taken for granted 被认为是理所当然的(被动形式)
▶ 例:Her contributions to the team were taken for granted until she left.(她对团队的贡献在她离开前一直被视为理所当然。)

granted that 即使…;就算…(引导让步状语从句)
▶ 例:Granted that the plan is expensive, it will save money in the long run.(就算这个计划昂贵,长期来看仍能省钱。)

实用例句

The government granted permission for the new hospital to be built.(政府批准新建医院。)

Granted, she made a mistake, but she apologized immediately.(的确,她犯了错,但立即道歉了。)

He never thanked his parents—he just took their support for granted.(他从不感谢父母,把他们的支持视为理所当然。)

Granted that the weather is bad, we should still try to attend the meeting.(就算天气不好,我们仍应尽量参加会议。)

The refugees were granted asylum in Canada.(这些难民在加拿大获得了庇护权。)

Don’t take it for granted that you’ll get the job—there are many applicants.(别想当然认为你会得到这份工作,申请者很多。)

Granted, the movie has flaws, but its message is powerful.(的确,这部电影有缺点,但传递的信息很有力。)

The company granted her a promotion after her outstanding performance.(因表现出色,公司给她升职了。)

We take modern technology for granted until it fails us.(我们对现代科技习以为常,直到它出故障才意识到其重要性。)

Granted that he’s busy, he should still reply to important emails.(就算他忙,也应该回复重要邮件。)

使用场景提示

在议论文中,可用 granted that 引出对方观点,再转折反驳,增强逻辑层次。

在日常对话中,take…for granted 是高频搭配,需注意其否定意义(“不珍惜”)。

作动词时多用于正式场合,如法律文件、官方公告等。

无论是表达让步、肯定事实,还是描述正式授权,granted 都是准确且灵