英语“got”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句
更新时间:2026-06-13 23:09:17 栏目: 教育
英语“got”的音标、意思、翻译、用法、例句及短语搭配
音标：/ɡɒt/（英式）；/ɡɑːt/（美式）
核心意思：动词“get”的过去式和过去分词，基础含义为“得到、获得”，口语中可简化为“有”或表示理解、达成状态等。
用法分类：
实义动词：表示“获得、收到、买到”等具体动作；
助动词：与have/has构成现在完成时（英式英语常用，相当于“have gotten”）；
口语缩略：单独使用时可替代“have”，如“I got time”（我有时间）；
固定搭配：构成短语动词，如“get up”（起床）的过去式“got up”。
例句10句
She got a gift from her friend yesterday.（她昨天收到了朋友的礼物。）
I finally got the job after three interviews.（三次面试后，我终于得到了这份工作。）
Have you got any plans for the weekend?（你周末有计划吗？）
He got lost in the new city without a map.（没有地图，他在陌生城市迷路了。）
The team got first place in the competition.（这支队伍在比赛中获得了第一名。）
I got a headache after staying up late.（熬夜后我头疼了。）
They got married in a small church last year.（他们去年在一个小教堂结婚了。）
She got the message that the meeting was canceled.（她得知会议取消的消息。）
We got home before the rain started.（我们在下雨前回到了家。）
He got his car repaired at the garage downtown.（他在市中心的修理厂修了车。）
常见短语搭配
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| got up | 起床 | I got up at 7 AM today. |
| got out | 出去；逃离 | The cat got out through the window. |
| got over | 克服（困难）；恢复 | She finally got over her fear of dogs. |
| got along | 相处融洽 | My sister and I got along well as kids. |
| got off | 下车；离开 | He got off the bus at the next stop. |
| got on | 上车；进展 | How are you getting on with your project? |
| got through | 通过（考试）；接通电话 | She got through the exam easily. |
| got together | 聚会 | We got together for dinner last night. |
| got away | 逃脱；离开 | The thief got away with the money. |
| got back | 返回；取回 | I got back my lost keys this morning. |
提示：“got”在口语中使用频率极高，需注意其在不同语境下的灵活含义。掌握短语搭配能更自然地运用这一基础词汇。你在学习中是否遇到过“got”的特殊用法？不妨结合语境进一步体会其多义性。