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英语“Frustration”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句

更新时间:2026-06-13 23:07:33   栏目: 教育

Frustration(英式音标/frʌˈstreɪʃn/,美式音标/frʌˈstreʃn/)是名词,核心含义为因目标受阻或需求未满足而产生的沮丧情绪,也可指“挫败的行为”或“令人沮丧的事物”。作为心理学术语时,它描述个体在有目的的活动中遭遇阻碍时的情绪状态。例如计划被反复打断、努力未见成果时产生的懊恼感,都可称为frustration。

核心含义与用法

情绪状态:最常用义,指因受阻而产生的懊恼或无力感。

例:长期求职未果会引发强烈的frustration。

具体挫折事件:指阻碍目标实现的具体事件或事物。

例:项目因技术问题失败是一个major frustration。

学术与专业场景:心理学中对应“挫折感”,法律中有固定搭配如“frustration of contract”(合同落空,指因不可预见情况导致合同无法履行)。

实用例句

她因无法帮助他人而感到深深的沮丧:She couldn't stand the frustration of not being able to help

反复遇到相同问题时,他气得咬牙:He ground his teeth together in frustration

网络文化中,挫折感常转化为负面情绪:In today's online culture, that frustration turns into something ugly

他沮丧地对着天空嚎叫:He howled to the sky in frustration

找不到想买的东西,他几乎要哭了:Almost in tears at the frustration of finding nothing he desired to buy

品质问题导致延期,这太令人沮丧了:It's so frustrating that the shipment was delayed due to quality issues

她打电话给朋友发泄沮丧:She telephoned her best friend to vent her frustration

考试失利带来的挫折感需要时间化解:The frustration from failing the exam takes time to overcome

他因计划受阻而愤怒地走开:He marched off, seething with frustration

团队因资金短缺而陷入挫败:The team was trapped in frustration due to funding shortages

常见短语搭配

动词搭配

表达/发泄:vent frustration(发泄沮丧)、express frustration(表达不满)

经历/感到:experience frustration(经历挫折)、feel frustration(感到沮丧)

介词搭配

in frustration(沮丧地):He cried out in frustration

source of frustration(沮丧的根源):Her complaints were the main source of his frustration

专业术语

frustration tolerance(挫折容忍力,心理学概念)

frustration of contract(合同落空,法律术语)

近义词辨析

annoyance:侧重于轻微的烦恼,程度轻于frustration。

disappointment:强调对结果的失望,而非过程中的受阻感。

defeat:更强调“失败”这一结果,而frustration侧重情绪体验。

理解frustration的关键在于其“目标受阻+情绪反应”的双重属性——它既描述客观障碍,也反映主观感受。日常使用中,可通过搭配“in frustration”描述行为状态,或用“source of frustration”明确沮丧的原因,使表达更精