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英语“compliment”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句

更新时间:2026-05-30 18:45:52   栏目: 教育

compliment 是英语中常用的动词和名词,核心含义为“称赞”或“恭维”,发音有英美差异:英 /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/,美 /ˈkɑːmplɪmənt/ 。作为名词时,可表示具体的赞美话语(如“你的演讲很精彩”)或礼貌问候;作为动词时则表示“赞扬某人”的动作,需注意与形近词 complement(补充)区分 。

一、核心用法与搭配

动词用法
作及物动词时,需搭配介词 on 引出称赞的具体内容,结构为 compliment sb. on sth.(因某事称赞某人)。例如:

She complimented him on his excellent cooking.(她称赞他厨艺精湛。)

They complimented me on the way I handled the situation.(他们夸我处理问题的方式得当。)

名词用法
作可数名词时,常见搭配包括:

pay/give a compliment(给予称赞):He paid her a sincere compliment.(他真诚地赞美了她。)

return the compliment(回赞对方):“You look great!” “So do you!” she said, returning the compliment.(“你气色真好!”“你也是!”她回赞道。)

left-handed compliment(言不由衷的恭维):Saying “You’re smarter than I expected” is a left-handed compliment.(说“你比我想象的聪明”是种讽刺性恭维。)

固定短语

with compliments(免费赠送):The hotel provides bottled water with compliments.(酒店免费提供瓶装水。)

fish for compliments(刻意求赞):She kept talking about her new dress, clearly fishing for compliments.(她一直说自己的新裙子,显然在求夸。)

二、实用例句

名词用法

Your kind words were the best compliment I received all day.(你的美言是我一整天收到的最好赞美。)

Please accept these flowers with my compliments.(请收下我送的花,聊表敬意。)

动词用法

The teacher complimented the students on their hard work.(老师表扬学生们学习努力。)

He was complimented for his bravery during the rescue.(他因救援时的勇敢受到赞扬。)

情景对话

A: “Your presentation was amazing!” B: “Thank you—I really appreciate the compliment.”(A:“你的演讲太精彩了!” B:“谢谢,很感谢你的称赞。”)

She complimented the chef, saying the dish was “the best she’d ever tasted.”(她称赞厨师,说这道菜“是她吃过最美味的”。)

三、常见误区与辨析

与 complement 的区别:compliment 侧重“称赞”,complement 表示“补充”,如:Her skills complement his.(她的技能与他互补。)

避免过度使用:频繁用 compliment 可能显得刻意,可替换为 praise(表扬)、admire(赞赏)等词。例如:I admire your dedication.(我钦佩你的投入。)

通过掌握上述用法,能更自然地在日常交流或写作中表达赞美,同时避免语法错误。下次收到称赞时,不妨用 “Thank you—I’m glad you think so!