英语“chair”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句
更新时间:2026-05-30 19:44:30 栏目: 教育
更新时间:2026-05-30 19:44:30 栏目: 教育

chair 是一个多词性英语单词,主要发音为英 [tʃeə(r)]、美 [tʃer],核心含义涵盖家具、职位及动作三种范畴。作为名词时最常用义为“椅子”,指有靠背和四条腿的单人坐具;引申可表示“(会议的)主席”或“大学教授职位”,如被任命为社会学教授可表述为“appointed to the chair of sociology”。作为动词时意为“主持会议”或“使入座”,例如“chair a meeting”即为主持会议。
表示家具:She placed her bag on the chair and sat down.(她把包放在椅子上然后坐下)
表示职位:He has held the chair of physics at the university for 10 years.(他担任这所大学的物理学教授已有10年)
表示动作:The director will chair the annual shareholders' meeting tomorrow.(董事长将主持明天的年度股东大会)
| 短语 | 含义 | 示例情境 |
|---|---|---|
| office chair | 办公椅 | Ergonomic office chairs reduce back pain. |
| rocking chair | 摇椅 | Grandma likes knitting in her rocking chair. |
| electric chair | 电椅(死刑执行工具) | The state abolished the electric chair in 2008. |
| in the chair | 担任主席 | Who will be in the chair for today's debate? |
| folding chair | 折叠椅 | We brought folding chairs to the outdoor concert. |
家具义:The old wooden chair creaked when he sat down.(他坐下时那把旧木椅发出嘎吱声)
职位义:She became the first female chair of the engineering department.(她成为工程系首位女性主任)
动作义:The professor was invited to chair the academic conference in Paris.(这位教授受邀主持巴黎的学术会议)
习语义:The candidate appealed to the chair to review the voting results.(候选人请求主席复核投票结果)
从“日常坐具”到“权力象征”,chair的语义演变反映了语言对社会场景的精准映射。当你在会议中听到“Who’s in the chair?”时,可别误以为是在问“谁坐在椅子上”哦。