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英语“allocation”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句

更新时间:2026-06-14 09:51:16   栏目: 教育

allocation 的音标为英音 /ˌæləˈkeɪʃn/,美音 /ˌæləˈkeɪʃn/,作为名词表示“分配;分配额;划拨的款项或资源”,涵盖资源、时间、责任等具体事物的系统性分派过程或结果 。其核心含义可拆解为两层:一是分配行为(如资金划拨、任务指派),二是分配结果(如获得的份额或额度)。

在实际应用中,allocation 常与具体领域搭配,形成固定短语。例如金融领域的 asset allocation(资产配置)指投资组合中各类资产的比例分配;政府或企业场景中的 budget allocation(预算分配)和 resource allocation(资源分配)则涉及资金、人力等的计划性分派。此外,日常场景中常见 allocation of time(时间分配)和 allocation of responsibilities(职责分配),强调对有限资源的有序管理。

以下是10个实用例句,覆盖不同语境:

政府为新学校和医院建设分配了专项资金。(The government allocated funds for building new schools and hospitals.)

这家公司的营销预算分配增加了10%。(The company's budget allocation for marketing was increased by 10%.)

学生每天分配两小时复习考试。(The student allocated two hours each day to study for the exam.)

体育场座位根据票种分配给观众。(Seats in the stadium were allocated to fans based on their ticket type.)

项目计划中明确列出了责任分配方案。(The allocation of responsibility for the project was clearly outlined in the plan.)

资产配置被认为是决定投资回报的关键因素。(Asset allocation is widely regarded as the most important determinant of investment returns.)

团队成员通过任务分配明确了各自职责。(Each team member received specific duties through task allocation.)

战争时期糖实行定量配给制度。(Sugar was under allocation during wartime.)

大学优先为交换生和研究生分配宿舍。(The university prioritizes allocation of residence places to exchange and postgraduate students.)

动态内存分配是计算机系统管理内存的核心机制。(Dynamic memory allocation is a core mechanism for managing memory in computer systems.)

allocation 的近义词包括 allotment、distribution、share,但它更强调“计划性分派”,尤其适用于资源有限场景中的系统性分配。无论是金融投资、项目管理还是日常时间规划,这个词汇都能精准描述“如何将有限资源合理分配以实现目标”的逻辑。下次在讨论预算、任务分工或资源调度时,不妨尝试用 allocation 替代“分配”,让表达更具