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英语“screw”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句

更新时间:2026-06-13 09:05:28   栏目: 教育

音标
英 [skruː],美 [skruː]

核心意思与词性
名词(n.)

螺丝钉/螺栓:金属制的螺旋状紧固件,需用螺丝刀旋转固定物体,如“One of the screws is loose.”(有一颗螺丝松了)。

螺旋状物:如螺旋桨、螺杆泵等机械部件,例“The screw did its work, and Ressel was pleased.”(螺旋桨起了作用,莱塞尔很高兴)。

俚语(非正式/粗俗):指“性交”或“性伴侣”,如“a good screw”(满意的性伴侣),此用法需谨慎使用。

其他引申义:英俚中可指“工资”“监狱看守”或“吝啬鬼”,如“<英俚>工资,薪水”。

动词(v.)

拧紧/固定:用螺丝将物体固定,如“Screw down the lid fairly tightly.”(把盖子拧很紧)。

扭曲/揉皱:使面部或物体变形,例“He screwed the paper into a ball and tossed it into the fire.”(他把纸揉成团扔进火里)。

俚语(非正式/粗俗):表示“欺骗、敲诈”或“性交”,如“He screwed the others out of their share of the money.”(他骗走了别人应得的钱)。

常用短语搭配

screw up:搞砸、拧紧或鼓起勇气。

搞砸:“You really screwed up there!”(你那事真的搞砸了!)

鼓起勇气:“I finally screwed up my courage and went to the dentist.”(我终于鼓起勇气去看牙医)。

screw down:用螺丝固定,如“Screw down any loose floorboards.”(把松动的地板用螺丝固定)。

put the screws on (sb.):胁迫某人,例“They screwed the money out of her by threats.”(他们威胁她交出了钱)。

have a screw loose:举止古怪,如“He acts like he has a screw loose.”(他行为有点反常)。

实用例句

机械场景:“Each bracket is fixed to the wall with just three screws.”(每个托架只用三颗螺丝固定在墙上)。

日常动作:“She screwed the cap back on the jar.”(她把广口瓶的盖子拧回去)。

俚语表达:“We've been screwed.”(我们被骗了);“Don't screw it up.”(别搞砸了)。

情绪与表情:“He screwed his face into an expression of mock pain.”(他面部扭曲,假装痛苦)<cite dat