英语“luxury”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句
更新时间:2026-06-14 01:58:31 栏目: 教育
更新时间:2026-06-14 01:58:31 栏目: 教育

luxury 的英式音标为 /ˈlʌkʃəri/,美式音标为 /ˈlʌkʃəri/ 或 /ˈlʌɡʒəri/,核心含义为“非必需的高端享受或物品”。作为名词时,它既可以表示抽象的“奢侈状态”(不可数),也可指具体的“奢侈品”(可数,复数形式为 luxuries);偶尔也用作形容词,意为“奢华的”。
不可数名词:奢侈,豪华的生活方式
指无需考虑成本的舒适状态,强调超越基本需求的生活品质。
She was brought up in an atmosphere of luxury and wealth.(她在锦衣玉食的环境中长大。)
Now we'll be able to live in luxury for the rest of our lives.(如今我们可在有生之年过豪华生活了。)
可数名词:奢侈品;不常有的乐趣
指昂贵但非必需的物品,或难得的体验。
Telephones are still a luxury in some parts of Spain, Portugal, and Greece.(在西班牙、葡萄牙和希腊的一些地方,电话仍然是奢侈品。)
Hot baths are my favourite luxury.(泡个热水澡是我的最大乐事。)
形容词:奢华的,豪华的
修饰名词时表示“高端的”,但日常使用中更常用其派生形容词 luxurious。
a luxury hotel(豪华酒店)
The luxury model gives a smoother ride.(这种豪华型汽车感觉很平稳。)
| 搭配类型 | 示例 | 含义 |
|---|---|---|
| 动词+luxury | afford luxury | 负担得起奢侈品 |
| enjoy the luxury of | 享受……的乐趣 | |
| 形容词+luxury | little luxuries | 小奢侈品(如巧克力) |
| pure luxury | 纯粹的享受 | |
| 名词+luxury | luxury goods | 奢侈品 |
| luxury car | 豪华汽车 | |
| 介词+luxury | live in luxury | 过奢侈生活 |
| a luxury to sb | 对某人来说是奢侈品/享受 |
例句:
We had the luxury of being able to choose from four good candidates for the job.(我们有四位出色的职位候选人可供选择,这真是难得的优势。)
small luxuries like chocolate and flowers(像巧克力和鲜花之类的小奢侈品)
描述生活方式:
By all accounts he leads a life of considerable luxury.(据说他的生活颇为奢侈。)
谈论经济能力:
A week by the sea is a luxury they can no longer afford.(到海边度假一周成了他们再也消费不起的奢侈。)
指非物质享受:
We were going to have the luxury of a free weekend, to rest and do whatever we pleased.(我们将有一个难得空闲的周末,可以休息,还可以高兴干什么就干什么。)
历史/社会背景:
Portraiture, once a luxury for the privileged few, was suddenly well within the reach of many more people.(肖像画曾是少数权贵的奢侈品,如今突然变得更多人能负担得起了。)
对比必需品与奢侈品:
*It was a luxury if you had a washing machine