英语“disaster”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句
更新时间:2026-06-13 09:12:47 栏目: 教育
更新时间:2026-06-13 09:12:47 栏目: 教育

disaster 的核心含义是“造成严重破坏或损失的事件”,其词源可追溯至古希腊语“星星偏离轨道”(dis- 表否定 + aster 表星星),反映了古人对天体异常与灾祸关联的迷信认知。作为英语常用名词,它既描述地震、空难等自然灾害,也比喻“彻底的失败”或“糟糕的局面”,应用场景广泛。
英式发音:/dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/
美式发音:/dɪˈzæstər/
词性:可数名词(复数形式:disasters)
自然灾害或人为灾难:指地震、洪水、空难等造成人员伤亡或重大损失的事件。
例:It was the second air disaster in the region in less than two months.(不到两个月内,该地区已发生第二起空难。)
彻底的失败:形容计划、项目或表现完全失败的状态。
例:As a teacher, he's a disaster.(他当老师完全不称职。)
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| natural disaster | 自然灾害 | Thousands died in the natural disaster.(数千人死于这场自然灾害。) |
| disaster relief | 赈灾;灾难援助 | Medical units were operating in the disaster area for relief.(医疗单位在灾区开展救援。) |
| recipe for disaster | 祸端;导致灾难的因素 | Letting her organize the party is a recipe for disaster.(让她组织聚会非出乱子不可。) |
| disaster recovery | 灾难恢复 | The company has a disaster recovery plan for data loss.(公司制定了数据丢失的灾难恢复计划。) |
Environmental disasters are becoming more frequent due to climate change.(气候变化导致环境灾难愈发频繁。)
The government brought itself to the brink of fiscal disaster.(政府将自己推向了财政危机的边缘。)
Disaster struck when the wheel came off the truck.(卡车车轮脱落,灾难随即发生。)
The play's first night was a total disaster.(这出戏首演之夜彻底失败。)
Losing your job doesn't have to be such a disaster.(失业未必是灭顶之灾。)
Preparedness ensures security; unpreparedness invites disaster.(有备才能无患,无备必定吃亏。)
The area has been declared a disaster zone after the flood.(洪水过后,该地区被宣布为灾区。)
Financial disaster forced the company to close down.(严重的财政危机迫使公司倒闭。)
"The potential for disaster is enormous," he warned.(“这可能引发巨大灾难,”他警告道。)
A disaster was narrowly averted by the pilot's quick action.(飞行员的迅速行动避免了一场灾难。)
从地震、空难等突发危机到项目失败、个人困境,disaster 一词始终传递着“失控与破坏”的核心意象。它提醒我们:无论是面对自然伟力还是人生