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英语“trash”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句

更新时间:2026-06-15 18:36:31   栏目: 教育

"Trash" 是英语中常用的多义词,音标为 英 [træʃ]、美 [træʃ],核心含义围绕"无价值的事物或行为"展开。作为名词时最常表示"垃圾、废物"(美式英语常用,对应英式英语的"rubbish"),也可指"拙劣作品"或"社会渣滓";作为动词则有"丢弃、捣毁"等含义[2][3]。

一、核心用法与例句

1. 名词(n.):垃圾、废物

指日常生活中产生的废弃物,是美式英语的主流表达。

Please take the bag of trash to the garbage can.(请将这袋垃圾拿到垃圾桶去)

The yards are overgrown and cluttered with trash.(院子杂草丛生,堆满了垃圾)

2. 名词(n.):拙劣作品、无价值的东西

用于批评质量低劣的书籍、音乐等。

Pop music doesn't have to be trash; it can be art.(流行音乐不必是垃圾,也可以是艺术)

I can't believe people read that kind of trash on the train.(我惊讶有人在火车上读这种垃圾书刊)

3. 动词(v.):丢弃、废弃

表示将某物视为废物处理。

Trash that old thing and buy a new one.(扔掉旧的,买个新的吧)

You should trash those silly ideas as soon as possible.(你该尽快抛弃那些糊涂想法)

4. 动词(v.):捣毁、破坏

指故意损坏物品或场所。

The store windows were trashed during the protest.(抗议期间商店橱窗被捣毁)

The building had been trashed and its electricity supply cut.(那栋楼遭打砸,电力被切断)

二、常见短语搭配

 

短语 含义 例句
trash can 垃圾桶(美式) Would you take out the trash?(你能把垃圾带出去吗?)
trash bin 垃圾箱 In my room, I have a trash bin.(我房间里有个垃圾箱)
empty the trash 倒垃圾 So you gotta put it in the trash and then take the trash out.(你得把它扔进垃圾桶,再倒出去)
trash talk 废话、挑衅言论 If you're gonna talk trash, at least talk sense.(要讲废话也至少讲点有意义的)
white trash 穷苦白人(贬义) His father hated him traveling with trash like them.(他父亲讨厌他和那种社会渣滓来往)