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英语“quota”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句

更新时间:2026-06-14 09:47:30   栏目: 教育

quota 的音标为英 /ˈkwəʊtə/、美 /ˈkwoʊtə/,作为名词表示“(正式限定的)定量、定额;配额;指标”,指官方规定的某人或某群体应承担的份额或限制数量,如生产任务、进口额度等。其核心含义是“被正式确定的数量标准”,广泛用于商业、政策、管理等领域。

短语搭配

动词搭配

overfulfil the quota(超额完成)

meet/reach the quota(完成定额)

set/lift a quota(设定/取消配额)

名词搭配

production quota(生产指标)

sales quota(销售限额)

import/export quota(进口/出口配额)

常见短语

quota system(配额制)

above quota(超额)

tariff quota(关税配额)

例句

销售人员都完成了本月的指标。All the salesmen met their quota for the month.

政府已取消对进口汽车的配额限制。The quota on import cars has been lifted.

这个生产小组今天超额完成了定额。The production group has overfulfilled the quota today.

每人可购买的票数限额已从四张减至两张。The quota of four tickets per person had been reduced to two.

委员会撤销了进口配额的决定。The committee reversed its decision on import quota.

我们离完成定额还差一点点。We are still a little shy of our quota.

本年度的移民限额已满。The quota of immigrants for this year has already been filled.

该法案将迫使雇主在招聘时采用配额制。The bill would force employers to adopt a quota system when recruiting workers.

他一连两个月超额完成生产指标。He overfulfilled his production quota for two months running.

你必须完成这个月的定额。You must meet your quota this month.

从国际贸易中的进口限额到企业的销售任务,quota 始终代表着一种“量化的约束与目标”。它如何影响资源分配与竞争规则?这一概念在全球化与本土化的博弈中又扮演着怎样的角