英语“Import”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句
更新时间:2026-06-13 09:00:38 栏目: 教育
更新时间:2026-06-13 09:00:38 栏目: 教育

"import"是英语中兼具动词和名词词性的多义词,核心含义围绕"引入"与"重要性"展开。作为动词时,英式发音为/ɪmˈpɔːt/,美式发音为/ɪmˈpɔːrt/;作为名词时,英美式发音均为/ˈɪm.pɔːt/(英式)和/ˈɪm.pɔːrt/(美式),重音位置的变化区分了不同词性。这种"名前动后"的重音规律在英语中很常见,类似"record"(n. /ˈrekɔːd/; v. /rɪˈkɔːd/)的用法。
作为动词,它主要表示"从国外输入商品"或"引入抽象事物"。例如国际贸易场景中"We import thousands of cars from Japan"(我们从日本进口数千辆汽车),或技术语境下"import data into a database"(将数据导入数据库)。在编程领域,它特指引入模块,如Python中的import math语句。
作为名词,它有三个常见义项:一是"进口商品",如"Electronic products are the major import from Japan"(电子产品是日本的主要进口商品);二是"重要性",如"What was the import of his speech?"(他演讲的重要性是什么?);三是"含义",如"The import of his announcement was ambiguous"(他声明的含义不明确)。
以下是10个高频短语及其应用场景:
import duty 进口税:"The government increased import duty on luxury goods"(政府提高了奢侈品进口税)
import license 进口许可证:"You need an import license to bring these goods into the country"(进口这些商品需要许可证)
import from 从…进口:"They import textiles from England and France"(他们从英法进口纺织品)
import and export 进出口:"Jilin Carbon Import And Export Co."(吉林炭素进出口公司)
import tariff 进口关税:"Import tariff rates vary by product category"(进口关税因产品类别而异)
parallel import 平行进口:指未经品牌授权的合法进口,如"parallel import of genuine cosmetics"(正品化妆品的平行进口)
import substitution 进口替代:"The policy promotes import substitution to reduce foreign dependence"(该政策推动进口替代以减少对外依赖)
import data 导入数据:"Click 'Import files' to import data from your computer"(点击"导入文件"从电脑导入数据)
import quota 进口配额:"A restricted import quota was set for meat products"(肉类产品设定了进口配额)
import declaration 进口报关单:"Complete the import declaration before customs inspection"(海关查验前需完成进口报关单)
The store’s croissants are imported directly from France.(这家店的羊角面包直接从法国进口)
What is the import of this new policy on foreign trade?(这项新政策对对外贸易有何重要性?)
They imported locomotives and rolling stock from China.(他们从中国进口了机车和车辆)
The import of his statement was misunderstood by the public.(公众误解了他声明的含义)
Import from Poland has risen to $1m a year.(从波兰的进口额已达每年100万美元)
The software a