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英语“mistakes”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句

更新时间:2026-06-15 21:38:06   栏目: 教育

mistakes 的音标、意思、翻译、用法、例句及短语搭配

音标:英 /mɪˈsteɪks/,美 /mɪˈsteɪks/

意思:作为名词,是 mistake 的复数形式,指因判断失误、疏忽、知识不足或意外导致的错误行为、决定或理解。核心特点包括无意性(非故意)和可纠正性(可被发现并改正)。

翻译:错误;过失;误解

用法

核心含义:强调因疏忽、经验不足或意外引发的差错,比正式用词 error 更口语化,日常场景使用更频繁。

词性:仅作名词(单数为 mistake),其动词形式需用原形 mistake(如 mistake...for... 表示“把……错认为”)。

短语搭配

 

搭配 含义 例句示例
make a mistake 犯错误 I made a mistake in my calculations.(我在计算中犯了个错误。)
by mistake 错误地;由于差错 She took my umbrella by mistake.(她错拿了我的伞。)
learn from mistakes 从错误中吸取教训 It's important to learn from mistakes and not repeat them.(从错误中学习,避免重复犯错很重要。)
correct a mistake 纠正错误 He quickly corrected the spelling mistakes in his essay.(他迅速改正了作文中的拼写错误。)
mistake for 把……错认为 People often mistake her for her twin sister.(人们常把她错认成她的双胞胎妹妹。)

 

例句

Spelling mistakes are often just the result of haste.(拼写错误通常是匆忙造成的。)

I am convinced that he has learned from his mistakes.(我深信他已从错误中吸取了教训。)

Any mistakes are entirely down to us.(所有错误全是我们造成的。)

We are all liable to make mistakes when we're tired.(疲劳时,我们都容易出错。)

The mistakes in your essay speak to how much you rushed it.(文章中的错误说明你写得很仓促。)

Bill... has chosen to see it as the best way of avoiding repeating the same mistakes.(比尔选择将其视为避免重复犯错的最佳方式。)

It was an honest mistake; I didn't mean to cause harm.(那是个无意的错误,我并非故意造成伤害。)

Grammatical errors are always obvious to me, spelling mistakes stand out.(语法错误对我来说很明显,拼写错误也很扎眼。)

Fixing these preventable mistakes is not an optimal use of my time.(修复这些可预防的错误并非我时间的最佳利用方式。)

Make no mistake—this decision will affect your future.(别搞错了——这个决定会影响你的未来。)

总结

mistakes 是日常英语中描述“非故意错误”的核心词汇,其搭配和用法需结合具体场景:承认错误用 admit mistakes,避免错误用 avoid mistakes,而区分 mistakeerror 的关键在于:前者更口语化,后者多用于正式场合(如学术、技术领域)。记住 “犯错误是人之常情,但从错误中学习才是成长的关键”——这或许是对