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英语“mental illness”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句

更新时间:2026-06-13 09:12:16   栏目: 教育

mental illness 是指影响思维、情绪或行为的医学疾病统称,症状严重时可能导致痛苦或功能障碍,需要专业干预。其英式音标为 /ˌmen.təl ˈɪl.nəs/,美式音标为 /ˌmen.t̬əl ˈɪl.nəs/,中文通常译为“精神疾病”或“精神病”。

用法特点

作为可数或不可数名词,可泛指各类精神障碍(如抑郁症、精神分裂症),也可特指某种具体病症。与 mental diseasepsychopathy 为近义词,但 mental illness 更强调主观感受和临床干预需求,而 disease 侧重客观病理特征。

短语搭配

treat mental illness 治疗精神疾病

suffer from mental illness 患有精神疾病

severe mental illness 严重精神疾病

stigmatization of mental illness 精神疾病污名化

diagnose mental illness 诊断精神疾病

例句

Mental illness is nothing to be ashamed of.(精神疾病并不可耻。)

He's suffering from severe mental illness.(他患有严重的精神疾病。)

The term "mental illness" is difficult to define precisely.(“精神疾病”一词难以准确定义。)

Early intervention can improve outcomes for mental illness.(早期干预可改善精神疾病预后。)

Many people with mental illness face social discrimination.(许多精神疾病患者面临社会歧视。)

She advocates for better access to mental illness treatment.(她倡导改善精神疾病治疗的可及性。)

Research shows genetic factors may contribute to mental illness.(研究表明遗传因素可能诱发精神疾病。)

The film aims to reduce stigma around mental illness.(这部电影旨在减少对精神疾病的污名化。)

Mental illness often coexists with physical health issues.(精神疾病常与躯体健康问题共存。)

Laypeople may misunderstand the complexity of mental illness.(外行可能误解精神疾病的复杂性。)

精神疾病是全球公共卫生议题,理解其定义与用法有助于促进包容与支持。你是否曾注意到不同语境中“精神疾病”表述的细微差异?